术语表

Search through all glossary for terms related to the Global Pact of the Environment

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566 glossary terms sorted alphabetically

A

Acceptance
Access and benefit sharing
Access right
Access to genetic resources
Access to information
Access to justice
Accession
Acid precipitation
Adaptation
Adaptation Fund
Additionality
Adoption
Adverse effect
Advisory body
Advisory opinion
Afforestation
Agricultural land
Agricultural practice
Agriculture
Agro-ecosystem
Agrobiodiversity
Agroforestry
Agroindustry
Air pollution
Air pollution (non-stationary sources)
Air pollution (stationary sources)
Air quality
Air quality standard
Alien species
Allocation
Alternative dispute resolution
Alternative substance
Amendment
Amendment procedure
Animal health
Annex
Anthropocene
Appendix
Appropriate destination
Aquaculture
Arbitration
Area beyond national jurisdiction
Arid ecosystem
Arid zone
Artisanal fishery
Artisanal mining
Atmospheric ozone
Aviation

B

Ballast water
Benefit sharing
Best practice
Bilateral agreement
Bioaccumulation
Biocide
Biodegradation
Biodiversity
Biodiversity hotspot
Biodiversity loss
Biodiversity offset
Biofuel
Biological contamination
Biomass
Biome
Bioprospecting
Biosafety
Biosecurity
Biosphere reserve
Biotechnology
Black carbon
Blue carbon
Breeders' right
Budget
Bureau
By-catch
By-product

C

Candidate chemical
Capacity building
Captive breeding
Carbon offset
Carbon stock
Carbon storage
Certification
Chemical
Chemical engineering
Clean development mechanism
Climate change
Climate change adaptation
Climate change mitigation
Climate justice
Climate technology
Co-processing
Coastal biodiversity
Coastal ecosystem
Coastal management
Coastal wetland
Code of conduct
Codex alimentarius
Commercial fishery
Committee
Committee of the whole
Common but differentiated responsibilities
Common heritage of mankind
Compensation
Compliance
Compliance committee
Compliance mechanism
Conference of the Parties
Connectivity conservation
Conservation
Conservation easement
Conservation status
Constitutional law
Consultation
Consumer protection
Contiguous zone
Continental shelf
Conventional energy
Cooperative farming
Coral reef
Cost-benefit analysis
Cultural heritage
Customary law
Customs

D

Dam
De-listing
Debt swap
Decision
Declaration
Decontamination
Deep sea
Deforestation
Delimitation
Depository
Derivative
Desert
Desertification
Detergent
Developed country
Developing country
Development aid
Dioxin
Disabled peoples
Disaster
Disaster risk reduction
Disease
Dispute settlement
Domestic trade
Domestic waste
Drainage
Drift net fishing
Drinking water
Drought
Dry farming
Dryland
Dumping

E

Early warning system
Ecolabel
Ecological character
Economic assessment
Economic instrument
Economy
Economy in transition
Ecosystem
Ecosystem approach
Ecosystem management
Ecosystem preservation
Ecosystem restoration
Ecosystem service
Ecotourism
Ecotoxicity
Effluent waste
Electro-magnetic pollution
Electronic waste
Emission
Emission reduction
Emission standard
Emissions trading
Endangered species
Energy
Energy efficiency
Energy installation
Enforcement
Entry into force
Environmental cost allocation
Environmental crime
Environmental damage
Environmental fate
Environmental footprint
Environmental impact assessment
Environmental indicator
Environmental migration
Environmental procurement
Environmental Rule of Law
Environmental security
Environmental standard
Equity
Erosion
Estuary
Eutrophication
Evaluation
Ex-situ conservation
Exclusive economic zone
Exemption
Export
Exposure
Expropriation
Extraordinary Conference of the Parties
Extreme weather

F

Fee
Fertilizer
Financial mechanism
Fisheries management
Fishery
Fishing licence
Fishing method
Flag vessel
Flame retardant
Flood control
Food
Food aid
Food chain
Food quality control
Food safety
Food security
Food shortage
Forest biodiversity
Forest conservation
Forest ecosystem
Forest management
Fracturing
Freshwater fishery
Fund
Fungicide
Furan

G

Gender
Genetic diversity
Genetic engineering
Genetic resource
Genetic resource for food and agriculture
Genetically modified organism
Geoengineering
Geothermal energy
Glacier
Global strategy
Governance
Governing body
Green economy
Green infrastructure
Greenhouse gas
Groundwater

H

Habitat
Habitat loss
Harmful subsidy
Hazardous substance
Hazardous waste
Health
Heavy metal
Herbicide
High seas
Human rights
Human-made wetland
Hunting
Hydroelectric energy
Hydrological cycle

I

Illegal fishing
Illegal logging
Illegal trade
Implementation
Import
In-situ conservation
Incidental taking
Indicator species
Indigenous knowledge
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous species
Industrial chemical
Industrial waste
Industry
Information exchange
Infrastructure
Inland water
Inland wetland
Insecticide
Institution
Institution building
Integrated management
Integration principle
Intellectual property right
Intensive farming
Intergenerational equity
Intergovernmental organization
International agreement
International cooperation
International organization
International watercourse
Intragenerational equity
Introduction from the sea
Invasive species
Inventory
Island biodiversity
Island ecosystem

J

Joint implementation
Joint liaison group
Jurisprudence

K

Kyoto mechanism

L

Labelling
Land
Land acquisition
Land access
Land degradation
Land degradation neutrality
Land reclamation
Land rehabilitation
Land restoration
Land tenure
Land-based marine pollution
Landfill
Landlocked developing country
Landscape
Law reform
Lead
Least developed country
Legal status
Liability
Licence
Light pollution
Litigation
Livelihood
Livestock farming
Living modified organism
Local administration
Logging
Long-range air pollution
Long-term temperature goal
LULUCF

M

Management
Marine biodiversity
Marine debris
Marine ecosystem
Marine fishery
Marine genetic resource
Marine pollution
Marine protected area
Marine resources conservation
Marine spatial planning
Maritime zone
Maximum Sustainable Yield
Mediation
Medical waste
Memorandum of Understanding
Mercury
Microfinance
Migration route
Migratory species
Military activity
Mineral resource
Mining
Mitigation
Monitoring
Mountain biodiversity
Mountain ecosystem
Multilateral system
Mutually agreed term

N

National focal point
National jurisdiction
National law
National park
National report
National strategy
Nationally determined contribution
Natural gas
Natural heritage
Nature reserve
Navigation
Negotiation
No harm rule
Noise pollution
Nomination
Non-detriment finding
Non-governmental organization
Non-party
Non-timber product
Notification
Notification obligation
Nuclear energy

O

Objection
Observer
Ocean acidification
Offence
Oil pollution
Online reporting system
Organic farming
Organic waste
Outer space
Overfishing
Overgrazing
Ozone
Ozone depleting potential
Ozone layer depletion

P

Party
Payment for ecosystem service
PCB
Penalty
Persistency
Persistent organic pollutant
Pesticide
Phasing out
Phytosanitary measure
Plant genetic resource
Plant production
Plant protection
Plant variety
Plastic waste
Poisoning
Polar biodiversity
Polar ecosystem
Polluter pays principle
Pollution
Population growth
Poverty
Preamble
Precautionary principle
Prevention
Principle of non-regression
Prior informed consent
Private sector
Property right
Protected area
Protection of habitat
Protection of species
Protocol
Public awareness
Public health
Public participation
Public sector

R

Radioactive contamination
Radioactive waste
RAMSAR site
Range state
Ratification
Recommendation
Recycling
REDD
REDD+
Reforestation
Registration
Reintroduction
Renewable energy
Repopulation
Reporting
Reservation
Resilience
Resolution
Resource accounting
Risk assessment
Risk management
Rules of Procedure
Rural development

S

Safety
Sanction
Sanitation
Science
Sea level rise
Secretariat
Semi-arid ecosystem
Semi-arid zone
Severly restricted chemical
Ship-based marine pollution
Signature
Small island developing country
Small-scale farming
Social media
Soft law
Soil
Soil conservation
Soil degradation
Soil improvement
Soil pollution
Soil quality
Solar energy
Sound environmental management
Sovereignty
Spatial planning
Special report
Species
Stakeholder engagement
Standing committee
Standing to sue
Storage
Sub-humid ecosystem
Sub-humid zone
Subsidiary body
Subsidy
Surface water
Sustainable development
Sustainable production
Sustainable tourism
Sustainable use
Synergy

T

Tax
Taxonomy
Technology
Technology transfer
Territorial water
Threatened species
Tidal energy
Total allowable catch
Tourism
Toxicity
Trade
Trade in species
Traditional medicine
Transboundary effect
Transport
Transshipment
Tropical ecosystem
Tropical rainforest
Tropospheric ozone

U

Unintentional POP
Urban agriculture
Urban ecosystem
Urban planning

V

Voluntary environmental agreement
Voting
Vulnerability
Vulnerable ecosystem
Vulnerable species

W

Waste
Waste collection
Waste disposal
Waste export
Waste incineration
Waste management
Waste prevention
Waste recovery
Waste storage
Waste treatment
Water abstraction
Water conservation
Water pollution
Water quality
Water quality standard
Water resource
Water resources management
Water right
Water shortage
Water supply
Water treatment
Water use
Waterbird
Watercourse
Wetland
Wetland ecosystem
Wetland mitigation
Wetland restoration
Wild fauna
Wild flora
Wild meat
Wilderness area
Wildlife
Wildlife crime
Wildlife product
Wind energy
Withdrawal
Working group

Z

Zoning