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… greater than any benefit that flows from the violation. A sanction may not be sufficient to offset the advantage … conventions. Its low cost makes it an attractive sanction. It is not clear, however, that the practice is … sanctions it is important to calibrate the severity of the sanction to the gravity of the 35 For environmental human …

… have far greater punitive and deterrent value than any one sanction on its own. In South Africa legislation provides a …

… consist in an offence, usually punished with a monetary sanction (and possibly also with imprisonment – see Morocco’s … to ensure that these measures be accompanied by a sanction (FAO case studies: Bulgaria). In its Forest Fire Law …

… move away from the traditional ex post facto, punitive and sanction-oriented means of settling compliance disputes, … Maruma Mrema and Tomkeen Onyambu Mobegi 4.2 Coercive or sanction-oriented compliance mechanisms As opposed to managerial and diplomatic mechanisms, coercive or sanction-orient- ed compliance mechanisms are basically the …

… set up under this Ordinance, except with the express sanction of the Government; (2) The Government shall make … or under a street, road, graveyard or a drain without the sanction of the relevant local government. 11. Supplying or … 14. Erection or re-erection of a building without the sanction required under this Ordinance or using a building …

… of a legal entity, it must be possible to prosecute and sanction them both. The Convention requires States Parties to … points in the system: as a con- dition of probation, as a sanction in itself or as an additional penalty. It can also …

… courts are frequently asked to enforce the law and sanction violations. Many cases may be brought in the first … the Environmental Protection Act of 1993 establishes a sanction of up to 4 years imprisonment and/or a $250,000 fine … into water’s or onto certain land and has a mandatory sanction for intentional or reckless contravention of $30,000 …