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… and development (R&D). Energy subsidies are widespread, but they vary greatly in importance and type according to the … the international market for such technologies. The most common forms of this type of subsidy are favourable tax … tax benefits to oil producers. Canada has traditionally differentiated royalties on oil and gas production to …

… concepts. This would not only betray their etymology but would also indicate a misunderstanding of the absolute … 1981, 353 pages; European Environmental Bureau, The Common Agricultural Policy and the Natural Environment, … the existence of a very large number of often poorly differentiated juridical categories, for which jurisprudence …

… papers, not only by participating in the IUCN seminar, but also by drafting the papers and/or providing thoughtful … Access-related Issues: Different access types need to be differentiated: access to samples from their natural … approach; benfit-sharing obligations; and the building of common pools of resources. Regional frameworks provide …

… 2005 does not specifically enable carbon sequestration, but does enable other economic and financial measures that … unit. 2 The Civil Code provides for community ownership of common assets (Article 220), stipulates the categories of … for payments for ecosystem services may also provide for differentiated payments when the beneficiary will not use the …

… on hunting and biodiversity, as a guide setting out common principles and good practices for hunting, and … From a socio-economic perspective, there are two broad, but not exclusive, sub-categories of hunting: “Resident … differentiation (zoning) where applicable. Geographically differentiated management is based upon the varied use of …

… of international environmental law in general and the common interest of all the contracting states to a specific … not only agree on issues of prior informed consent (PIC) but also agree mutually on terms and conditions of providing … constitute an application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities to environmental issues. …

… aggre- gates sector. The series emphasizes the distinct but complementary roles that governments and businesses play … of biodiversity risks and oppor- tunities and differentiated biodiversity manage- ment responses that can … management at the site level, and pro- vide an overview of common threats posed to bio- diversity across the company. …

… extent of gender considerations and, most commonly, to the differentiated impacts of chemicals and pollutants on women … Though separate conventions, BRS Conventions share a common objective of protecting human health and the … by the CRC should be made by consensus when possible but may be made by a two-thirds majority when consensus …

… us at the start of the 21st century can be solved. But we must have the will to deal with long-term … not provided therein, which shall be established by common consent with individuals or with associations or … including, inter alia, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities as set out in principle 7 of …

… the framework of the UN have no separate institutions, but are reviewed by governing body meetings, have trust funds … assure compliance • Regular review. Outline CBDR • MEAs, common obligations of parties, differentiation; Meetings • … of Parties • Countries agree on phase out by 2020 but developing countries reliant on industries that make …