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Marine litter legislation: a toolkit for policy makers

… Act 1990, the Scottish Government introduced a fixed penalty of £80 for anyone who drops litter. The fixed penalty notice for fly tipping is £200. ƒ A charging scheme …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Development of an analytical tool to assess national biosecurity legislation

… the competent authorities. The act provides for a graded penalty structure where the punishment depends on the … on a regular basis; • the maximum administrative penalty of 15 million dong for the production of and trading …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… ery of failure to disclose. (Much less than). A simple penalty that is consistent with GATT fine structures. 7. … in each particular case, accepting the risk of penalty if it is later found to be wrong.24) For these … very large “criminal fines,” and be held to other strict penalty provisions. By contrast, however, it is generally …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Forest fires and the law: a guide for national drafters based on the fire management voluntary guidelines

… iii. giving false statements or reports. The main type of penalty is monetary. Fines are graduated according to the … consequences. Aggravating factors, which would increase a penalty, could apply in certain circumstances, such as where … and other enforcement bodies may be reluctant to apply the penalty at all and the crime will go unpunished. The law may …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Enforcement of Environmental Law: Good Practices from Africa,Central Asia, ASEAN Countries and China

… provided showing the relationship between the amounts of penalty and the seriousness and scale of offences, so as to … Both a National Environmental Investigation Manual and penalty determination guidelines are provided. China: The …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficing

01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Natural Resource Governance. Trainers' Manual

… the one remaining fish of either size will have to pay a penalty of two fish. If paying the penalty means that a fisher is left with less than two fish, …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Community - based incentives for nature conservation

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National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking

… trafficking and to assess whether current fine and penalty provi- sions provide adequate deterrence. Global …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The burden of proof in natural resources legislation: Some critical issues for fisheries law

01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX