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Poverty, equity and rights in conservation : Technical papers and case studies

… dimension (types of resources, potentially variable surface area of territories, inclusion of resources underground and at ground level, available surface space, etc.) as well as the temporal dimension … Obligations Sanctions Timber Non-timber forest products Water Land Other Weak Strong Control over resources This type …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

European models of good practice in protected areas

… Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and … age them to do more. A trail with steps leads down to the surface of the glacier below. The Gamsgruben Trail takes the … near the base of the waterfall. Here a well-marked, hard-surface trail some 3–4 m or so wide takes the visitor upwards …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Invasive Alien Species - a growing threat in Regional Seas

… or movement of listed species, and appropriate ballast water management. Border controls are designed to stop … biofouling hitchhikers or as stowaways in ships’ ballast water. The opening of new canals and seaways between … times for those introduced via biofouling and ballast water, but also due to natural dispersal by currents and …
19 Jun 2026 Literature

Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… 2 Chapter 2 Understanding Water-related Ecosystem Services … etc.) and in relation to more and more ecosystems (surface water, groundwater, forest, etc.). But such PES can … and control of erosion and sedimentation Control of surface and groundwater quality Supporting services Provided …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Compendium of Summaries of Judgments in Environmen Related Cases

… 1981 64 viii 10. National Audubon Society V. Department of Water and Power of the City of Los Angles Supreme Court of … as "those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration … Little Tennessee into a deep reservoir with over 16,000 surface acres of water. The Tellico Dam was opposed by a …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wetland ecosystem services Factsheet 6 - Reservoirs of biodiversity

… Wetlands cover a relatively small area of the Earth’s surface compared to some other ecosystems. However, many … ecosystems, as a result of land conversion and excessive water abstraction. Factsheet 6 in a series of 10 ecosystem … lakes that have been physically isolated from other water bodies for long periods of time, enabling new, uniquely …
19 Jun 2026 Document

Candidate POPs - Pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, perfluorooctanoic acid), its salts and PFOA-related compounds

… PFOA-related compounds are released into the air, water, soil and solid waste, and degrade to PFOA in the … fluorinated polymers, are used as surfactants and surface treatment agents in textiles, paper and paints, … cleaning liquids, house dust, microwave popcorn bags, water, food, and Teflon. Unintentional formation of PFOA is …
19 Jun 2026 Document

The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security

… od i S ai d Heavily reliant on weather, climate, land, and water for its ability to thrive, agriculture is particularly … sustain agriculture. These might include, among others, surface and groundwater depletion and contamination, … rainfall and flooding (which bring the bacteria to the surface), and with drought, which may induce grazing closer …
19 Jun 2026 Literature

Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… 0.85º Celsius, scientists estimate that the global average surface temperature could rise to 4.8º Celsius over the next … and chlorofluorocarbons (“CFCs”). The atmosphere and the surface of the Earth absorb part of the sun’s radiation but … and thus food security, especially due to increased water shortage. Human activities are now recognized as …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Assessing the international forest regime

… At its last meeting in May 1998, the COP focused on inland water ecosystems. It also considered its longer-term … involve the protection of designated areas of the earth’s surface. It is generally recognized that “protected areas” … has been applied to relatively small areas of the earth’s surface, with some exceptions such as the Great Barrier Reef …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX