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Poverty and conservation: Landscapes, people and power
… decision-making and participation by local communities in land-use decisions. Participatory decision-making involves the willingness of outsiders to negotiate land-use objectives and ways to meet those objectives. The … are alarming.4 Although nearly 12 percent of the earth’s land area are now Protected Areas (IUCN 2003), net Po v e r t …
Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment
… Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution from Land-based Sources. Consideration should be given to … approach is an approach for integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation … measured, include the following groupings: (i) changes in land use and land cover, (ii) fragmentation and isolation, …
Global Warming of 1.5°C - an IPPC special report on the impacts of global warming
… the global annual average is being experienced in many land regions and seasons, including two to three times higher in the Arctic. Warming is generally higher over land than over the ocean. (high confidence) {1.2.1, 1.2.2, … warming have already been observed (high confidence). Many land and ocean ecosystems and some of the services they …
Judicial handbook on environmental law
… live in fragile areas where they compete for water and land. In marine waters, nearly three-quarters of all … Consent 38 4.6 Environmental Impact Assessment 38 4.7 Land Use Regulation 40 4.7.1 National and international regulations 40 4.7.2 Land use regulations and property rights 40 Chapter 5. …
Forests and protected areas : Guidance on the use of the IUCN protected area management categories
… 7 Structure of the Guidelines 8 2. Forests and the land-use mosaic 9 What is a forest? 9 Does the FAO definition … cultural landscapes. Around 11.5 per cent of the earth’s land surface is in protected areas, 10 per cent of the … Definitions of basic concepts 1. Protected Area An area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and …
Assessing the international forest regime
… of UNCED ... 19 1.1 Progress through National Forest and Land-Use Programmes ........................... 19 1.2 … causes of deforestation are not covered: e.g. agrarian land reform in relation to landless peasants, environmental … of UNCED 1.1 Progress through National Forest and Land-Use Programmes Under the Proposal set forth in Paragraph …
Environmental Guidance Note for Disaster Risk Reduction - Healthy Ecosystems for Human Security
… Approach - a strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that places human needs at … goods than can be sustained, such as overfishing; - land use and land cover changes, or changes to habitats due to conversion …
Review of Statutory and Customary Law in the Xe Champhone Ramsar Site, LAO PDR - Implications for a rights-based approach to conservation
… 17 3.3.1 Land Law (2003) … and inheritance patterns; civil law, including land ownership and access, social or community obligations … assets and reputations.6 While some of the information on land ownership and access from the MoJ/UNDP Customary Law … Tansoum village, and probably other villages as well, has land inside the largest core area of the Ramsar site. This …
Green Infrastructure Guide for Water Management: Ecosystem-based management approaches for water-related infrastructure projects
… pollution is diffuse runoff from cultivated or industrial land. Some of the most frequently used infrastructure … sense of security and, when coupled with inappropriate land-use patterns - such as dense housing within deep … help to stabilize banks, reducing the impacts of flooding, land erosion and landslides. In urban areas, green roofs, …
Marine litter legislation: a toolkit for policy makers
… 13 3. Laws Governing the Production and Use of Land-Based Materials Causing Marine Litter … into the Marine Environment ..................38 4.1 Land-Based Waste Disposal Requirements … 4.2 Land-Based Waste Cleanup … Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities GPS global positioning system IOC …