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Capacity Development for Protected and Other Conserved Areas in the Pacific Islands Region: Strategy and Action Framework 2015-2020

…  the following defining characteristics occur: a community, customary institution,  … is subject to customary tenure systems, laws, and governance.  …  spatial planning, forestry, agriculture, water management, law, and disaster management).   … Additionally, local wisdom, customary practices, and traditional knowledge are not well‐ …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Role of Indigenous and Local Communities

… 10(c) further requires states to “protect and encourage customary use of biological resources in accordance with … in Tinoc, Ifugao Philippines have been revitalizing customary land use and territorial management using … knowledge and strengthening customary practices and law, including biodiversity management plans and demarcation …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Marine litter legislation: a toolkit for policy makers

… This report was developed by the Environmental Law Institute (ELI) for the United Nations Environment … soft law, and international legal principles and customary international law. These are discussed in more … Principles of international law and rules of customary international law are additional sources of …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Compendium of Good Practices on Human Rights and the Environment

… Pejan, Legal Consultant with the Division of Environmental Law and Conventions, UNEP. The final critical review and … numerous complaints between 2002 and 2010 related to customary rights to land, many of which have not been … peoples and local communities,” including: recognition of customary land rights; responsible handling of complaints; …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Global Land Outlook

… governed by local communities and indigenous peoples under customary tenure systems, have now been acquired by the … or sufficiently flexible to cope with the complexity of customary land use. On the other hand, where land rights are … evolution of land administration systems in some common law countries. Survey Review 35 (272): 83-102. 7 Munro-Faure, …
18 Jun 2026 Literature

Water as a human right?

… IUCN Environmental Law Programme Water as a Human Right? The World Conservation … right to water? 3 A Conventions and declarations 3 B. Customary international law 9 C. Judicial decisions 10 D. … binding, many of its provisions are now considered to be customary international law, reasserted in many international …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Modern water rights : Theory and practice

… and practice of modern water rights, from a comparative law angle. It sheds light on a number of key features of such … rights. Such influences are still found in so-called "customary" or "local" law practices as well as influences … from religious law such as the Hadiths of Islam. Customary or local law continues to play an important role in …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Transboundary Lakes and Reservoirs: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… Definitions from the UNGA Resolution 63/124 on the “Law of Transboundary Aquifers” and the draft articles … aquifer countries are bound by a few principles of customary international water law: (a) the principle of … of transboundary aquifers, in addition to the core customary law principles listed above. However, the …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Transboundary Aquifers and Groundwater Systems of Small Island Developing States: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… Definitions from the UNGA Resolution 63/124 on the “Law of Transboundary Aquifers” and the draft articles … aquifer countries are bound by a few principles of customary international water law: (a) the principle of … of transboundary aquifers, in addition to the core customary law principles listed above. However, the …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Water in drylands - Adapting to scarcity through integrated management

… and information sharing (IUCN ROWA, 2015). Policy and law, when combined with institutions, implementation, and … (Laban et al, 2005). Agreements, including traditional customary rules, are sometimes formalised, for example … evaporation, whilst at the same time working with local customary interventions to ensure livelihoods are maintained. …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX