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An explanatory guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

… The issue: biosafety 5 Box 4. History 6 Box 5. Examples of genetic modification 9 IV Cross-cutting issues 11 Box 6. … 21 Preamble 25 Box 9. Centres of origin and centres of genetic diversity 26 Article 1 Objective 31 Box 10. … modification, which is also referred to as ‘genetic engineering’, uses a variety of methods to isolate single …
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Judicial handbook on environmental law

… . . . . . . 87 Nairobi Golf Hotels (Kenya) Ltd. v Pelican Engineering and Construction Co. Ltd. (High Court of Kenya, … Diversity (CBD). The CBD itself calls for access to genetic resources on agreed terms and requires that such … over medicines derived from traditional knowledge and genetic material of a particular area. Biological diversity …
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The Use of Marine Organisms in Traditional and Allopathic Medicine

… may significantly reduce local populations, decrease genetic diversity and cause genetic drift (Benkendorff, 2002). In terrestrial systems … process developments and economics. Biomolecular Engineering 20: 441-458 …
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Maritime Traffic Effects on Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea. Volume 1 - Review of Impacts, Priority Areas and Mitigation Measures

… Urban-Ramirez, J. and Palsbøll, P.J. (1998). ‘Population genetic structure of North Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea, and … of wild marine mammals to sound’. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 28(1):3–12. Kannan, K., Corsolini, S., Focardi, … 7.1.1. Sublethal toxicity in biological systems 7.1.1.1. Genetic level Several studies show that PAHs may induce …
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3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference: Book of abstracts

… Professor at the Cold and Arid Regions Environmental & Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, … Session 2.1: Crops, livestock, genetics, seed systems GENETIC ANALYSIS FOR WATER USE EFFICIENCY TRAITS AND YIELD … of the land-use regime, presumably due to climatic or genetic reasons. The seedlings of A. pyrifolium grew better …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Explaining Ocean Warming: Causes, scale, effects and consequences

… Richard C. Thompson, School of Marine Science and Engineering, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK. Ruben van … their diversity and functional potential, both in terms of genetic and metabolic properties (Rower and Thurber, 2009). … influence the structure of microbial assemblages, their genetic diversity and overall functioning (Figure 3.1.2). …
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Environmental Guidance Note for Disaster Risk Reduction - Healthy Ecosystems for Human Security

… or maintain, and often more effective than physical engineering structures, such as dykes, levees, or concrete … other species, and along with this species and underlying genetic diversity, constitute the broader array of … ecosystems to support livelihoods such as food, fibre, genetic resources, medicines, fresh water; - regulating …
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Sharing Information with Confidence. “The Biodiversity Commons”: past experience, current trends and potential future directions

… fair and equitable sharing of the benefits from the use of genetic resources. The 6th Conference of the Parties (COP) of … not suggesting that controls on countries’ ownership of genetic material are relaxed but that information likely to … Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual property and Genetic resources, Traditional knowledge and Folklore, Fifth …
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Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… Adopted in 1998, entered into force in 2001. ABS Access to genetic resources and benefit sharing. Acronym used to refer to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of … (UNFCCC). Clean technologies Both process and product engineering that reduces the pollutants and environmental …
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Development of an analytical tool to assess national biosecurity legislation

… modified organisms possessing a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern … these health codes apply to trade in animals, animal genetic material and animal products. WTO member countries … to the approval of and conditions imposed by the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC), constituted under the …
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