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… Climate change combines with other stressors that impact biodiversity, such as degradation and fragmentation of … branches) and underground parts (roots). Sustainable forest management should encourage older stages and … carbon more rapidly during the first years of life of forest stands, later the trend is reversed and hardwoods are …

… environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and … to the conservation of the species and subtropical forest habitats is the programme ELÉ on the Blue- fronted … impact on the Gran Chaco ecosystem (primarily intensive forest use and clearing for crops); and b) The surface area …

… the value of Category V protected areas in conserving wild biodiversity, in bio-regional planning, in sustaining local … Community Conserved Area (CCA) Includes a Category III forest Community managed Malagasy Indigenous spiritual … most have had approved management plans -mainly concerning forest exploitation- prepared by expert foresters. There is …

… 101 EPLP 80 Intro.indd 7 13.01.2012 12:50:02 viii ix 6.3.4 Forest closure system … sedimentation, deforestation, grassland degradation, and biodiversity loss. Erratic rainfall and prolonged periods of … including the integrated and sustainable management of forest resources.12 1.2.1 IEM and the PRC-GEF partnership The …

… and policy instruments for the conservation of Mount Kenya Forest ..29 3.3 Market arrangements between local communities … such as over- grazing, over-fishing, conversion of forest and wetlands to agriculture and unsustainable wildlife … economic forces, or perverse incentives, which underlie biodiversity degradation. Economic incentives present a …

… environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and … Management, Integrated Water Resources Management, and forest management plans) and risk assessments; • Conduct … as community-managed marine protected areas, or community forest user groups. These environmental mechanisms can become …

… Linkages in the LandscapeLinkages in the Landscape IUCN’S FOREST CONSERVATION PROGRAMME IUCN’s Forest Conservation Programme coordinates and supports the … on 90gsm Fineblade Extra made from low-chlorine pulp Biodiversity Group CONTENTS Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . …

… and action groups, focusing in partic ular on species and biodiversity conser va tion and the manage ment of habi tats … ron mental, Economic and Social Policy CFSA Commu nity Forest Stew ard ship Agree ment CMPA Co-Managed Protected … System NRM Natural Resource Manage ment NTFP Non-Timber Forest Prod ucts PA Protected Area PMB Partic i pa tory …

… land abandonment; increased income-base for farmers and forest owners; and improved employment opportunities in rural … (and are affected by) laws and policies on forestry, biodiversity and the environment, rural development, food … of natural resources such as agricultural land and forest areas), and trade, labour and food security …

… forests certified in accordance with the rules of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). La terminologie … de forêts bien gérées, certifiées selon les normes du Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). … local responses that also achieve mutual benefits for biodiversity conservation and community resilience. Inger …