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Additional Reading - Strategic Plan 2011-2020, including Aichi Biodiversity Targets

… security, human health, the provision of clean air and water; it contributes to local livelihoods, and economic … ensuring con- servation of biodiversity. By 2020, pollution, including from excess nutri- ents, has been … By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

The World Charter for Nature

… all other forms of degradation; (c) Resources, including water, which are not consumed as they are used shall be …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Factsheet on Human Rights and the Environment

… • Ecosystems and the services they provide, such as food, water, disease management, climate regulation, and spiritual … of human rights, including rights to life, health, water, and food. • At the same time, efforts to promote … environmental degradation, particularly in the context of pollution. Human rights tribunals have found violations of …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Convention on the Non-Navigational Uses of International Water Courses; BRS Conventions, UN Framework Convention on … • The global MEAs deal with global stratosphere pollution by phasing down substances that deplete the ozone …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Marine protected areas and climate change - Adaptation and mitigation synergies, opportunities and challenges

… any latitude and depth: increase in CO2 dissolved in sea water, which leads to a lowering of the pH; increase in … jellyfish making vertical migrations to feed in surface water areas at night. In addition to the important biomass … the impact of non-climate change stressors such as water pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction. Marine …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Candidate POPs - Pentadecafluorooctanoic acid (PFOA, perfluorooctanoic acid), its salts and PFOA-related compounds

… PFOA-related compounds are released into the air, water, soil and solid waste, and degrade to PFOA in the … cleaning liquids, house dust, microwave popcorn bags, water, food, and Teflon. Unintentional formation of PFOA is …
19 Jun 2026 Document

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 1) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… The 1979 Convention on Long- Range Transboundary Air Pollution reproduces Principle 21 stating that it "expresses … in the preamble of the 1992 UNFCCC, the 1999 Protocol on Water and Health to the Convention on the Protection and Use …
19 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

GUIDANCE on feasible flame-retardant alternatives to commercial pentabromodiphenyl ether - 2009 (UNEP/POPS/COP.4/INF24)

… alternative flame retardants to c-PentaBDE. The Norwegian Pollution Control Authority (SFT) has therefore commissioned … and partly due to the dilution of combustible gases by the water formed as a result of dehydroxylation. Alumina, which …
19 Jun 2026 Document

Managing MIDAs - Harmonising the Management of Multi-Internationally Designated Areas: Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks

… the national territory from threats of environmental pollution and improve the quality of life for the public so … that people can enjoy ambient natural environment, clean water and clear skies. Furthermore, we aim to contribute to … in these areas only reinforce the degradation of air, water and soil quality, the noise pollution, the pressures of …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Incorporating urban dimensions of conservation into the work of IUCN

… urban populations on goods and services, such as drinking water, energy, food and flood protection, provided by rural … impacts on surrounding ecosystems, for example, air and water pollution, deforestation for fuelwood, and harvesting of …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX