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Urban Protected Areas: Profiles and best practice guidelines

… professionals. Hann Sheng Linn (left) is a retired senior military officer; Nora Liang is a retired banker. Ted Trzyna. … rainy winters. Its landscape, heavily influenced by human activity for millennia, is a mosaic of low shrubs and … development is also addressed within the park. A military camp, a transmission tower and commercial shops have …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

On dangerous ground _ Global Witness

… as a pretext for land-grabbing by business interests with military support. Further suspected killings by the army were … new settlers from the country’s interi- or, including ex-military personnel, who seek to exploit the region’s natural … killed 10 villagers in 2015.93 The upsurge in mining activity has been coupled with weakening of regulations by …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

National Strategy for Combating Wildlife Trafficking

… networks. However, the widespread complicity of military and government officials in the trade hinders …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ratification and Implementation Guidelines

… • Topical antiseptics are products with antimicrobial activity de- signed for use on skin or other superficial … as thermostats or lamps in buildings. How- ever, where a military application might require an extraordinary switch or … what will be considered essential for civil protection and military uses. b. Products for research, calibration of …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

UN Watercourses Convention User’s Guide

… Impact Assessment Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental … water is now more frequently used as a political tool and military target.10 Population growth, shifting migration … then there was a significant increase in treaty adoption activity following the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

An introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

… 11 3.1 Control of pollution and waste management 11 3.2 Military and hostile activities 12 4. Empowering people and … positive or negative environmen- tal consequences of an activity or a strategy. Many African countries now have … protection of the environment from the adverse effects of military and armed conflicts. 3.1 Control of pollution and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Governance of Protected Areas: From understanding to action

… little to do with conservation (e.g., land used only for military purposes). Voluntary conservation can be recognised … Chapter 1 Key concepts 12 | Governance of Protected Areas activity that takes place in such areas is carried out by … to exploit lobsters for the international market; or a military site with forbidden entry for security reasons. …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… directly and indi- rectly shape the patterns of criminal activity in the wildlife and forestry sectors. Criminal … • Can joint task forces be convened? • Does the military play any role in law enforcement in the wildlife and … Are insurgent groups involved? • Does the police or the military play a role in the activities under review, either …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The green belt of Europe: From vision to reality

… to the Black Sea, divided Europe for almost 40 years. No activity was allowed in the ‘forbidden zone’ along this … region within the Soviet Union was facilitated and the military border zones became narrower. As a result the region … Belt in Germany is the area between the road used for military vehicles and the former borderline of the Federal …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Strategic Report: Environment, Peace and Security - a Convergence of Threats

… Abuse of the environment is the fourth largest criminal activity in the world. Worth up to USD 258 billion, it is … activities; • Examining Environmental Impacts of Military Activities: furthering the development of environmental norms in relation to natural harm from military action; • Helping to build a Green Economy: …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX