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Ramsar Fact Sheet 8 Keep Peatlands wet for a better future

… of peatlands also leads to loss of carbon and fertile soil, including severe soil subsidence and salt water intrusion in lowland coastal … by the presence of water and special vegetation. The peat soil, often exceeding many meters in depth, consists of …
18 Jun 2026 Document

Biodiversity management in the cement and aggregates sector: Regulatory tools.

… 3). For ex- ample, a calcareous grassland on nutrient-poor soil and a meadow on rich soil in a different part of the site may both be classified … the habitat, looking at the following factors: 1. signs of soil erosion; 2. negative effects from grazing or browsing by …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Recycling used lead-acid batteries: health considerations (WHO)

… history 25 6.3. Environmental assessment 26 6.3.1. Soil and dust 26 6.3.2. Air 26 6.3.3. Food and water 27 … into the air can be inhaled and are also deposited onto soil, water bodies and other surfaces, including in gardens … by the action of hydrogen sulfide (from bacterial degradation of organic matter) on lead. There may also be …
18 Jun 2026 Document

The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa

… 5.4.1 Habitat degradation … water pollution; flow modification; destruction or degradation of habitat; and invasion by exotic species. … has led to increased sediment loads in rivers as soil, once protected by natural vegetation, is left exposed … are traditional practices, overgrazing is leading to soil erosion and, as a result of reduced vegetation cover, …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A guide to designing legal and institutional frameworks on alien invasive species

… or unintentionally. Factors contributing directly to such degradation in- clude land clearance, intensive exploitation … in seeds in their gut, tubers can bring in insect pests, soil on roots or hooves can harbour diseases for native … were first introduced with ornamental plants or imported soil or leaf litter (Sastroutomo, 1999). The Japanese alga …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Conservation with justice - A rights-based approach

… REDD reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation SATIIM Sarstoon Temash Institute for Indigenous … be free from contamination and fit for human consumption. Soil, water, and crops should be assessed to ensure quality … they may also involve land use transformation, water and soil erosion in the construction phase, and some levels of …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Forest fires and the law: a guide for national drafters based on the fire management voluntary guidelines

… in fire-sensitive or fire-intolerant ecosystems, site degradation, desertification and soil erosion and depletion of terrestrial carbon by fires … (art. 5). Secondary effects of forest fires include soil erosion, which may certainly affect the attainment of …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the international legal framework on Environmental Impact Assessment

… Table of contents 1. Development and environmental degradation 2. EIA Functions 3. International and National … 5. Social Impact Analysis 1. Development and environmental degradation Development can have, and has had over the years, … needs. EIA arose out of the pollution and unnecessary degradation of natural resources caused by rapid population …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Introduction to the Convention on Biological Diversity

… Table of contents 1. Development and environmental degradation 2. EIA Functions 3. International and National … 5. Social Impact Analysis 1. Development and environmental degradation Development can have, and has had over the years, … needs. EIA arose out of the pollution and unnecessary degradation of natural resources caused by rapid population …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Our sustainable future: the role of the Basel Convention

… such as nickel or cadmium from batteries, may contaminate soil and water systems. During an extreme weather event such … waste (e-waste) and other wastes in open dumps contaminate soil and water, which can result in human ingestion of … poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and discrimination against women by 2015. The …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste