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The legal framework for the management of animal genetic resources

… Generalised System of Tariff Preferences GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms IARCs International Agricultural Research … IVM/IFM in vitro maturation and fertilization LMOs Living modified organisms MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, … products, 12 The Protocol defines LMOs as "any living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Development of an analytical tool to assess national biosecurity legislation

… SAFETY VI. INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES AND BIODIVERSITY VII. LIVING MODIFIED ORGANISMS VIII. OTHER INSTRUMENTS IX. CONCLUSION … the safe transfer, handling and use of any living modified organism that may have adverse environmental impacts that …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Judicial handbook on environmental law

… 70 7.3.1 Marine pollution 70 7.3.2 Protection of marine living resources 73 7.3.3 Courts and the marine environment … 10.5.2 International law 100 10.6 Biotechnology and Living Modified Organisms 101 10.6.1 National law 101 10.6.2 … ownership. Some view the earth in its entirety as a living organism capable of injury and hurt. Areas or resources may …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Aarhus Convention: An implementation guide. Securing the public's rights through access to information, public participation and Access to justice for a healthy environment

… 11. Public participation in decisions on genetically modified organisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Article … GEF Global Environment Facility GMO genetically modified organism ICJ International Court of Justice ILO International … definition of biological diversity: “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)

… . . . . . 101 ARTICLE 33: INTRODUCTION OF ALIEN SPECIES OR MODIFIED ORGANISMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … and development . The Draft Covenant has remained a “living document” in the hope and expectation that it one day … LDC London Dumping Convention LMO Living Modified Organism LRTAP Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Environmental Guidance Note for Disaster Risk Reduction - Healthy Ecosystems for Human Security

… strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that places human needs at its centre. The … risk factors of disasters are increasing: more people are living in vulnerable areas, such as low lying coastal areas, … and continues to act as a major driver of change. (Modified from Miththapala, 2008) Ecosystem degradation and …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Governance of the Mediterranean Sea : Outlook for the legal regime

… con- serving and managing the natural resources, whether living or non-living, of the waters superjacent to the seabed, and of the … 3 subsection (2) of Act No XXXII of 10 December 1971as modified by Section 2 (b) of Act No XXIV of 21 July 1978. 18 …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… These MEAs set out principles for dealing with threats to living natural resources, global common resources, and the … handling and use of livingmodified organisms resulting  from biotechnology that may  … gMo Genetically modifiedorganism. Organism, plant or animal  …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Restoring Forest Landscapes - An introduction to the art and science of forest landscape restoration

… Vietnam.......................................16 2.1c The ‘modified’ forest landscape – Costa Rica … influence the attractiveness of restoration to communities living in degraded forest … estimates indicate that there may be 500 million people living within modified and degraded forest landscapes in the …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… so that additions are easily made. It is intended to be a living document, with periodic additions and updates. You are … to environmental protection and conservation. MEAs are living instruments, featuring annual or biennial meetings of … determined characteristic that enhances the ability of an organism to cope with its environment (CBD). Adaptation Fund …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance