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Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… at specific transboundary water basins, while land and soil pollution is indirectly addressed by the United Nations … or sewage as well as the growing of food on contaminated soil. In all actions against pollution, it is also important … and consume (Goal 12) and our ability to reduce resource degradation, pollution and waste. Indeed, environmental …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Transitioning to a pollution-free planet

… Areas of pollution (air, water, marine and coastal, land/soil) including the cross-cutting categories of chemicals and … water and access to sanitation for all by 2030 Land/soil pollution 19. Adopt agroecological practices and … energy production, reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and restore degraded lands (International …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

E2 - Prevention of Aquifer Pollution

… Groundwater Quality The main causes of groundwater quality degradation are pollution caused by inappropriate exploration … planning and licencing procedures. 2. Groundwater Quality Degradation caused by Exploration and Abstraction Poorly … recovery (in case of surface spreading techniques, called “soil aquifer treatment” - SAT) and to improve groundwater …
28 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… of wastes, flood control, storm and coastal protection, soil formation and conservation, sedimentation processes, … the production of all other ecosystem services, such as soil formation, nutrients cycling and primary production. • … is fully dependent on the flow of ecosystem services. The degradation of ecosystems place a growing burden on human …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Towards a Pollution Free Planet - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… not only on the environment it is in (air, water or soil) but also the mix of other pollutants that are present … EFFECT Acidification and eutrophication of water and soil, crop damage, climate change (both warming and cooling … this sector is also closely linked to deforestation, land degradation and increased social, economy and health …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to the international legal framework on Environmental Impact Assessment

… Table of contents 1. Development and environmental degradation 2. EIA Functions 3. International and National … 5. Social Impact Analysis 1. Development and environmental degradation Development can have, and has had over the years, … needs. EIA arose out of the pollution and unnecessary degradation of natural resources caused by rapid population …
28 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Introduction to Freshwater Resources - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… as lakes, reservoirs and rivers, as well as from moist soil and other surfaces. Considerable amounts of water vapour … the ground through infiltration may be held in the soil, to eventually return to the surface through capillary … deforestation can increase runoff, causing erosion of soil which can lead to increased turbidity of streams and …
28 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

E1 - Regulation of the Environment - Support Function of Groundwater Systems

… the geologic profile where the pores or voids between the soil particles are completely filled with water. A geologic … below the surface under dozens or hundreds of meters of soil where they cannot be viewed or explored easily, can make … interference activities must avoid or minimise land degradation, including soil erosion, compaction, geomorphic …
28 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

UN Watercourses Convention User’s Guide

… rises towards the ground surface. At a certain depth high soil evaporation causes the soluble salts in the local geology to migrate to the soil surface causing problems of high soil salinity. This has … on others Economic gains Social benefits Environmental degradation 114 needs of its industry and rapidly growing …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… maintain a sound ecological balance in the air, water, and soil. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in … continues to experience high levels of environmental degradation manifested in problems such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, pollution, soil erosion, decreasing quality and quantity of water, poor …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance