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Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… CITES UNFCCC ITPGRFA CMS FAO UNESCO UNECE IUCN OZONE UNCCD CBD RamsarWHC =tl oi a = e bo fq^ d b == m̂ qo fj … all States, such as climate change or the depletion of the ozone layer, raising the need for global cooperation. Even … community and can only be confronted in cooperation (e.g. ozone depletion, climate change); c) States often benefit …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… agreements enable actions notably in relation to ozone-depleting substances, persistent organic pollutants, … $3.7 billion to more than 140 countries to phase out ozone-depleting substances, with lasting influence on … particular show what can be achieved: the healing of the ozone layer (Box 7) and the phasing out of lead in fuel …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… Protocol (Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 16 September 1987, in force 1 January … 1989, 26 International Legal Materials (1987) 154, <http://ozone.unep.org/>); see Winfried Lang, ‘Trade Restrictions as … on Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone, Gothenburg, 30 November 1999, in force 17 May 2005, …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

The Montreal Protocol's non-complance procedure

… schedules 75% reduction Elimination Freeze Source: UNEP/Ozone Secretariat UEF // University of Eastern Finland Ozone regime structure Source: UNEP/Ozone Secretariat UEF // University of Eastern Finland The MP …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Change; • Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer; • CBD - Biosafety, ABS; • Convention on … pollution by phasing down substances that deplete the ozone layer; • They address greenhouse gas emissions that … Panel (TEAP) submitted reports on alternatives to ozone depleting substances, and an assessment of the climate …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… marine environment) • Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer (adopted in 1985) • Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (known as the Montreal Protocol – adopted in … of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer: Mindful also of the precautionary measures for …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Convention. The Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer was agreed in 1985. Its Montreal Protocol was … agreed in 1987, and sets timetables for the phase-out of ozone-depleting sub- stances. Bilateral environmental … (1979) n Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (1987) n Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC (1997) 2.3 …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Sources of international law (Part I) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and its 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer with its subsequent amendments, the 1992 United … (i.e., 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer), thirtieth (1992 Convention on Biological …
30 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

UN Treaty Handbook

… 11 (3) of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1985: When ratifying, accepting, approving or … 8 of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1987, which provides that the parties “… shall … to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Copenhagen, 1992), the parties adopted a …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Transitioning to a pollution-free planet

… DDT-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, Endosulfan). • Ozone depleting substances under the Montreal Protocol • … Source: United Nations 2015b 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Ozone Layer Lead PCB Climate Change DDT Tobacco Acid Rain …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance