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… Common Ozone-Depleting Substances and Some Alternatives Substance Uses Ozone Depleting Potential* Global Warming … potential (GWP) is the ratio of warming caused by a substance compared to the warming caused by a similar mass of …

… co-operation in the research, development and transfer of alternative technologies relating to the control and … means the Secretariat of the Convention. 4. “Controlled substance” means a substance in Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, … applications where other more environmentally suitable alternative substances or technologies are not available; (b) …

… depletion, its environmental effects and the status of alternative substances and technologies and their economic …

… developing countries to switch as quickly as possible to alternative substances and technologies. 2.3. Dealing with … as well as developing countries. A new ozone depleting substance, bromochloromethane was added to the Protocol and …

… (e) The economic, social and environmental assessment of alternative measures for attaining environmental objectives … low- emission technology and the development of alternative fuels, as well as with retrofitting and other … effects near to and distant from their sources; 8. “Substance” means a single chemical species, or a number of …

… developing countries to switch as quickly as possible to alternative substances and technologies. 21. The Montreal … countries, (“Beijing Amendment”). A new ozone depleting substance, bromochloromethane was added to the Protocol and … depletion, its environmental effects and the status of alternative substances and technologies and their economic …

… managed ecosystems, or on materials useful to mankind. 3. “Alternative technologies or equipment” means technologies or … are likely to have adverse effects on the ozone layer. 4. “Alternative substances” means substances which reduce, … of the dispute. Article 11 Decisions both on procedure and substance of the arbitral tribunal shall be taken by a …