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On dangerous ground _ Global Witness

… on by ranches and agricultural plantations or gangs of illegal loggers. The rainforest has given way to thousands of illegal logging camps2 whilst the agricultural frontier is … must: ▶ Ensure any future bilateral and multilateral trade agreements involving governments whose defenders are …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… regional seas agreements, the Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES),9 and … NGO members have carried out detailed investigations of illegal trade in wildlife and wild- life products, and … support national customs administrations in dealing with illegal wildlife trade. Similar arrangements for …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15 Article 4: Control of trade with non-Parties�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �300 Decisions on illegal trade�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … in Annexes A and B of the Montreal Protocol 4A 298 VII/33 Illegal imports and exports of controlled substances 4B 311 …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Technology, Economic, Environmental Effects Panels, Illegal activities • Combatting violations, • Illegal traffic and criminal activities; Flexible Rules • … • CBD - Biosafety, ABS; • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Convention on Migratory …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Compliance under biodiversity - related conventions

… rights CITES (1): evolutionary regime • From controlling trade in wild species and their products shipped individually to controlling international trade in commodities such as live flowers, fish and timber • … with CITES in bringing to Parties’ attention cases where illegal trade, or unrestricted legal trade places species at …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Mr. John Knox, Policy Brief_Universal Human Rights Group

… and threats to their families, enforced disappearances, illegal surveillance, travel bans, blackmail, sexual … assassination in December 1988. they campaigned against illegal deforestation and the eviction of families by a … find themselves at particular risk because ‘the logging trade operates in remote areas with weak law enforcement,’ …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… and best practices for controlled international trade; they also promote international partnerships to … and few data are available to assess progress related to illegal international traffic. The ongoing multi-stakeholder … strikes, poisoning, pollution, disease, invasive species, illegal and unsustainable take and marine debris. The Vienna …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… Protocol further attempts to address the problem of trade with countries that are not yet parties to the … 2005. Also, in order to assist the parties in preventing illegal trade of controlled substances, the parties were now … total elimination of ozone-depleting substances, address illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances under the …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Defenders of the Earth

… S up po rt a nd p ro te ct GOVERNMENTS BILATERAL AID AND TRADE PARTNERS CO M PA N IE S IN VESTORS > Governments > … hotels. Others are park rangers tackling poaching and illegal logging. They could be lawyers, journalists or NGO … attacks on family Travel Bans Sexual harassment Blackmail Illegal surveillance Enforced disappearanceii Judicial …
02 Jul 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Obligations - The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Protocol further attempts to address the problem of trade with countries that are not yet parties to the agreement (“non-parties”). It bans trade in controlled substances with non-parties unless they … 2005. Also, in order to assist the parties in preventing illegal trade of controlled substances, the parties were now …
02 Jul 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere