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Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

… following means of dispute settlement as compulsory: (a) Arbitration in accordance with procedures to be adopted by … countries 3 25 VC I/6 Subsidiary bodies 3, 6 35, 46 VC I/7 Arbitration procedure 11 59 VC I/8 Designation of Secretariat … Section of the Handbook Page I Rules of procedure 3 69 II Arbitration procedure 2 60 III Terms of reference for the …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

The "Greening" of Water Law: Implementing Environment-Friendly Principles in Contemporary Water Law

… legislation, transboundary agreements and related court/arbitration decisions. Site: UNITED NATIONS INFORMATION … legislation, transboundary agreements and related court/arbitration decisions. The course is mainly intended for … and multilateral treaties, domestic legislation and court/arbitration decisions). The second class presents a thematic …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… under article 28(2)(a), disputes can be settled through arbitration. This provision is applicable to a party that is … to the Convention Secretariat, stating that it recognizes arbitration as a compulsory means of resolving disputes in relation to any party that also accepts arbitration. Third, disputes may be resolved by the …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

A1- Integrating Environmental Concerns in International Water Law

… These and related principles were recognized in a major arbitration concerning the Indus River, the Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. India). The tribunal interpreted the … I.C.J. Reports 1997, p. 7 Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. India), Final Award, 20 Dec. 2013, …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Transboundary Air Pollution - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Table of contents 1. Introduction Smog Trail Smelter Arbitration International Efforts 2. The Geneva Convention on … beginning of the industrial revolution. X X Trail Smelter Arbitration In the nineteenth century, fumes emitted by a … caused. Some decades later, in 1941, the Trail Smelter Arbitration articulated the “no-harm obligation” for the …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… State Parties that have accepted its jurisdiction) or to arbitration. An example of such procedure is set out in … for the Chamber. As regards IEG, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) has developed model clauses for the arbitration of disputes related to natural resources and …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… of the dispute to the International Court of Justice; (b) Arbitration in accordance with procedures to be adopted by … the Executive Body as soon as practicable, in an annex on arbitration. A Party which is a regional economic integration … may make a declaration with like effect in relation to arbitration in accordance with the procedures referred to in …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… fact-finding commissions, dispute resolution panels, arbitration and other possible judicial arrangements. 3.10 … of international courts and tribunals and international arbitration).27 Decisions adopted by COPs/MOPs establishing … manner, through ne- gotiation, conciliation, and arbitration, including through legally binding third party …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Water Law and the Environment

… These and related principles were recognized in a major arbitration concerning the Indus River, the Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. India). The tribunal interpreted the …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

D1 - Ecosystem Approach and Ecosystem Services

… Following the lead of the ICJ, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), in deciding on the Kishenganga Indus … du fleuve Kishenganga (The Indus River and its Uses: The Arbitration Regarding the Waters of the Kishenganga River) …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance