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Common Ozone-Depleting Substances and Some Alternatives

… Common Ozone-Depleting Substances and Some Alternatives Substance Uses Ozone Depleting Potential* Global Warming … potential (GWP) is the ratio of warming caused by a substance compared to the warming caused by a similar mass of …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… co-operation in the research, development and transfer of alternative technologies relating to the control and … means the Secretariat of the Convention. 4. “Controlled substance” means a substance in Annex A, Annex B, Annex C, … applications where other more environmentally suitable alternative substances or technologies are not available; (b) …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

The Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the Ozone Layer - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… depletion, its environmental effects and the status of alternative substances and technologies and their economic …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Obligations - The 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… developing countries to switch as quickly as possible to alternative substances and technologies. 2.3. Dealing with … as well as developing countries. A new ozone depleting substance, bromochloromethane was added to the Protocol and …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Ridding the world of POPs - A guide to the Stockholm Convention on POPs

… allow recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct reuse or alternative uses of POPs, and it prohibits their improper … allow recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct reuse or alternative uses of POPs, and it prohibits their improper … programmes, train specialists, and develop and disseminate alternative chemicals and solutions. The idea is to create a …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… (e) The economic, social and environmental assessment of alternative measures for attaining environmental objectives … low- emission technology and the development of alternative fuels, as well as with retrofitting and other … effects near to and distant from their sources; 8. “Substance” means a single chemical species, or a number of …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… developing countries to switch as quickly as possible to alternative substances and technologies. 21. The Montreal … countries, (“Beijing Amendment”). A new ozone depleting substance, bromochloromethane was added to the Protocol and … depletion, its environmental effects and the status of alternative substances and technologies and their economic …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

… managed ecosystems, or on materials useful to mankind. 3. “Alternative technologies or equipment” means technologies or … are likely to have adverse effects on the ozone layer. 4. “Alternative substances” means substances which reduce, … of the dispute. Article 11 Decisions both on procedure and substance of the arbitral tribunal shall be taken by a …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

National Implementation: Egypt

22 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Convention text of the Minamata Convention on Mercury

… activities to meet these goals. Mercury is recognized as a substance producing significant adverse neurological and … lead to recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses. 5. Each Party shall: (a) Endeavour to … lead to recovery, recycling, reclamation, direct re-use or alternative uses. 6. Each Party shall not allow the export of …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste