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Text of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement

… Agreement, and the Governing Body of the Treaty, in its Resolution 1/2006 of 16 June 2006, adopted the Standard … party. 6.11 The Recipient may opt as per Annex 4, as an alternative to payments under Article 6.7, for the following … the decisions of the Governing Body. ARTICLE 8 — DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 8.1 Dispute settlement may be initiated by …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… as incentives, accountability, means for veri!cation, and dispute settlement; and ! suggesting elements for inclusion … with genetic resources to address issues of dispute resolution in their MAT (Article 18(1)); ! provide an … of TRIPS establishing such patent requirements or alternative approaches could be more effective in ensuring …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… enforcement approach emphasizes legal obligations, binding dispute resolution and (the threat of ) sanctions. In practice, both … of the intention of the Parties, seek to sub- stitute an alternative basis from outside the realm of the law of …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… 12. Be prepared for practical necessities, including alternative transportation, alternative meals, and local … 2-22 2.4.14. Dispute settlement … December 2000, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 55/199, in which it decided to embark on a 10-year …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… assistance • Capacity building Compliance Review, Dispute Settlements • Non compliance procedures and bodies • Dispute Settlement Mechanisms Outline Expert opinion • … parties to implement the provisions of the Convention. Dispute Settlement Mechanisms For disputes between Parties …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Major Components of the Nagoya Protocol - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… in mutually agreed terms to cover, where appropriate, dispute resolution including: (a) The jurisdiction to which they will … processes; (b) The applicable law; and/or (c) Options for alternative dispute resolution, such as mediation or …
22 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

UN Treaty Handbook

… 23 4.3 Dispute resolution and compliance mechanisms … Treaty Series, volume 859, p. VIII (see General Assembly resolution 97 (I) of 14 December 1946, as amended by … may declare in writing to the Depositary that for a dispute not resolved in accordance with paragraph 1 or …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Guidance on the Practical Application of the Espoo Convention

… 18 3.1 Dispute prevention and settlement (Article 15) … As a last resort the Convention includes a formal legal dispute resolution process. 17. Negotiations can be organised before …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

An Explanatory Guide to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

… in multilateral environment agreements 193 Box 51. Dispute settlement provisions of the CBD 194 Box 52. … or its genetic material in the environment”. � Colombia’s Resolution 3492 of 22 December 1998 regulating and … the objective of the Protocol is not undermined by such alternative arrange- ments. Parties may not use a separate …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), IPPC Procedure Manual for Standard Setting

… for Phytosanitary Measures SBDS Subsidiary Body on Dispute Settlement SC Standards Committee SC-7 Standards … topics and tools should clearly define the problem needing resolution in sufficient detail to determine how it fits into … should be supported by an explanation of their purpose. Alternative text should be proposed where appropriate. It is …
22 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity