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Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… agreements enable actions notably in relation to ozone-depleting substances, persistent organic pollutants, … $3.7 billion to more than 140 countries to phase out ozone-depleting substances, with lasting influence on … show what can be achieved: the healing of the ozone layer (Box 7) and the phasing out of lead in fuel (Box 5). …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… CITES UNFCCC ITPGRFA CMS FAO UNESCO UNECE IUCN OZONE UNCCD CBD RamsarWHC =tl oi a = e bo fq^ d b == m̂ qo fj … may concern all States, such as climate change or the depletion of the ozone layer, raising the need for global cooperation. Even issues …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… Protocol (Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 16 September 1987, in force 1 January 1989, … History of Social Responses to Climate Change, Ozone Depletion, and Acid Rain (MIT Press, 2001), vol. I, at 13-15; …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Change; • Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer; • CBD - Biosafety, ABS; • Convention on International … pollution by phasing down substances that deplete the ozone layer; • They address greenhouse gas emissions that …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… marine environment) • Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer (adopted in 1985) • Montreal Protocol on Substances … the secretariat to monitor compliance and evaluate ozone depletion trends. (see also, Adjustments and Case Studies) • …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Sources of international law (Part I) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and its 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer with its subsequent amendments, the 1992 United …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Convention. The Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer was agreed in 1985. Its Montreal Protocol was later … agreed in 1987, and sets timetables for the phase-out of ozone-depleting sub- stances. Bilateral environmental …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

UN Treaty Handbook

… 11 (3) of the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1985: When ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding … 8 of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1987, which provides that the parties “… shall …
18 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Multilateral Environmental Agreements - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Whenever there are compliance problems, the matter is …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances that deplete the Ozone Layer. In designing specific differentiated regimes, the …
18 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance