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Introduction to International Environmental Governance (IEG) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… affirmed that ‘non-military sources of instability in the economic, social, humanitarian and ecological fields have … (WMO) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the UN’s principal … legislation on areas such as environmental impact assessment, access to environmental information, …
01 Sep 2017 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

D1 - Ecosystem Approach and Ecosystem Services

… of the term. For instance, the 2005 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) adopts the CBD definition, further specifying … a need to understand and manage the ecosystem in an economic context. Any such ecosystem- management program … resources demands a holistic approach, linking social and economic development with protection of natural ecosystems. …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Guide for Negotiators of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe UNEP United Nations … climate change. The IPCC’s findings, set out in its First Assessment Report in 1990, provided the scientific basis for … to ensure broad participa- tion, in recognition of the economic implications of ratification and compliance with …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

A1- Integrating Environmental Concerns in International Water Law

… open to global participation, is the 1992 United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Convention on the … obligation to prepare a transboundary environmental impact assessment where there is a risk of transboundary harm.[1] In … 21 May 1997, U.N. Doc. A/RES/51/229 (1997) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Convention on the Protection …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

E2 - Prevention of Aquifer Pollution

… domestic uses), protecting public health and meeting economic and social needs (agriculture, industry, recreation … limits (on the basis of best available technologies). Economic measures such as water pollution charges may provide … and monitoring, financial limitations, unfavourable socio-economic conditions and institutional barriers. With respect …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

A2 - Integrating Environmental Concerns in National Water Law

… Allocation and Re-Allocation 5.1. Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Projects 5.2. Ecological flows of … One or more components of this mix of regulatory and economic instruments is reflected in contemporary water laws. … the environment of certain substances, and to provide for economic incentives and disincentives to prevent …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

B2 - Equitable and Reasonable Use of Water Resources in Practice

… aid in the determination or satisfaction of the social and economic needs of the watercourse States. All relevant … past and existing use of the waters of the basin; 5. The economic and social needs of each basin State; 6. The … ecosystem resources. A transboundary Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the process by which the anticipated …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

C1 - No Significant Harm, Pollution Prevention and Quality Standards

… such as the UN Watercourses Convention, the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Water Convention, the … 4.1. The UN Watercourses Convention 4.2. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) Water Convention 4.3. … Mills undertaking and to carry out an environmental impact assessment. 5. Prevention, Reduction and Control of Pollution …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

E1 - Regulation of the Environment - Support Function of Groundwater Systems

… that is indispensable to community well-being and economic development worldwide. Communities and nations … they cannot be viewed or explored easily, can make their assessment a financial and technological challenge. … Groundwaters and developed under the auspices of the UN Economic Commission for Europe. While both instruments were …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

On dangerous ground _ Global Witness

… us.8 “Killing has become politically acceptable to achieve economic goals….. I’ve never seen, working for the past 10 … out in the resolution on Human Rights Defenders working on economic, social and cultural rights adopted by the UN Human … AND TIMBER EXPORTERS In 2013, the last time a global assessment was made, Brazil accounted for 25% of the world’s …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance