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… of Contents viii ix 3.2.6 Tracking 128 3.2.7 Intellectual property and other intangible properties 129 3.2.7.1 IPRs 129 … and access fees 292 7.4.11.7 Management of intellectual property 292 7.4.11.8 The influence of science and technology … Simply put, one cannot build a structure without the right tools – and having the tools is meaningless without …

… basically because of the existence of intellectual property rights such as patents and plant breeder’s rights. … In Costa Rica the genetic and biochemical resources are property of the State due to qualification like goods of … in order to allow the access, without granting them a right of property on the genetic and biochemical components, …

… 3. Fair and most favourable terms 4. Intellectual property rights 5. Enabling legal and policy frameworks 6. … latitude since for technologies subject to intellectual property rights, parties would have very limited leverage on … ensured in cases of technologies subject to intellectual property rights is an issue that will need to be further …

… to keep seed from one season to the next; � intellectual property claims on gene or nucleic acid sequences without a … and that in such circum- stances countries should have the right to adopt precautionary measures to protect bio- … of a particular herbicide or a particular pesticidal property. These genes are abstracted from the “donor …