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Security considerations in the planning and management of transboundary conservation areas
… will often require close coordination between the military, police, intelligence agencies, and immigration and … e.V. IUCN The World Conservation Union MEDEVAC A military acronym for “medical evacuation” MoU Memorandum of … affected conservation areas especially when heavy military activity is involved. This can lead to dramatic cross-border …
Water-related conflict and security in Southern Africa: The SADC Protocol on shared watercourses
… is both a cause and an effect of political tension and military conflict’:4 On the one hand, environmen- tal … increase the likelihood of conflict;5 and, on the other, military action itself causes en- vironmental degradation.6 … conditions resulting from a change ... caused by a human activity’.22 4 Main obligations The main obligations of the …
The Joensuu negotiation: A mulitlateral simulation exercise: The UN Framework Convention on Transboundary Aquifers
… is both a cause and an effect of political tension and military conflict’:4 On the one hand, environmen- tal … increase the likelihood of conflict;5 and, on the other, military action itself causes en- vironmental degradation.6 … conditions resulting from a change ... caused by a human activity’.22 4 Main obligations The main obligations of the …
International Environmental Law-making and Diplomacy Review 2014
… is both a cause and an effect of political tension and military conflict’:4 On the one hand, environmen- tal … increase the likelihood of conflict;5 and, on the other, military action itself causes en- vironmental degradation.6 … conditions resulting from a change ... caused by a human activity’.22 4 Main obligations The main obligations of the …
Crossing Borders for Nature. European examples of transboundary conservation
… a network structure with smaller, shifting centres of activity generated by running projects proved to be a … teachers and authorities, and civil cooperation with the military sector. 5 Convention on Biological Diversity (2004). … and overpopulated, but later abandoned as a result of the military operations of World War II, which lasted here from …
Feasibility study on establishing transboundary cooperation in the potential Tara-Drina National Park
… region. On the BiH side of the border, the recent military conflict resulted in a change of the ethnic … agricultural land. Forestry is another important economic activity in the region and this part of Serbia has a long … Tara). Important tourism facilities on Tara are the Tara military complex, and the chil- dren’s camp complex on …
Share - Managing water across boundaries
… sharing play out. In particular, if there is political, military, and/or economic hegemony on the river, this … building trust in new partnerships) then that cooperative activity is not justifiable. Cooperative activities that are … representatives, local government and councils, the military, or international bodies such as the United Nations. …
Initiating effective transboundary conservation - A practitioner’s guideline based on the experience from the Dinaric Arc
… important than clarifying the core area of interest and activity. Moreover, boundaries do not have to be exact and … 1–No; N/A–Not applicable G3 67. Has there recently been a military or ethnic conflict or tension between the countries … any potential damages or adverse impacts of the past military and/or ethnic conflict to nature and/or the local …
Transboundary Conservation. A systematic and integrated approach
… of species and ecological processes occurs as regular activity on the territory of each party, but the results … to conflict, so as to minimize the damaging effects of military actions on natural and cultural resources. The … Also, the sensitive environment has been damaged by the military occupation, and chemical pollution from the areas …
Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa
… with the primary purpose of stimulating economic activity. The real challenge facing these regimes is how to … purported beneficiaries, or the land type on which the activity is based. See, for example, the paper by Brian Jones … on numerous non-legal factors including economic and military might. Notification of Adverse Effects In addition …