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Ecological Restoration for Protected Areas - Principles, Guidelines and Best Practices

… challenges of the 21st century. Habitat loss and degradation, overexploitation of resources, climate change, … with respect to its structure (e.g., species composition, soil and water properties) and functional properties (e.g., … interactions; the loss of biophysical attributes such as soil structure and chemistry or hydrological processes; and …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Towards a Representative Network of Marine Protected Areas in Libya

… and most of Jabal Akhdar valleys and springs with muddy soil (e.g. Ain Ezzarga). II.3. STONES AND PEBBLES II.3.1. … decreas- ing precipitation, negatively affecting soil fertility and the produc- tion of agriculture, … over-cultivation are the major causes of this type of land degradation (El-Tantawi, 2005). In all North African …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Marine protected areas and climate change - Adaptation and mitigation synergies, opportunities and challenges

… Area REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation REDD+ REDD including the role of conservation, … elements need to be improved, e.g. accounting for soil carbon, and an expansion of programmes and projects all … need to be further strengthened (e.g. the accounting for soil carbon as part of REDD+) and be replicated in other …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guidelines for applying protected area management categories

… services such as regulation of floods, drought, land degradation, and disease; supporting services such as soil formation and nutrient cycling; and cultural services … catchments and transmitted through water (e.g., pollution, soil erosion and eutrophication). While all protected areas …
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Montenegro and marine protected areas: Legal and insituttional framework assessment for conservation of coastal and marine biodiversity and establishment of MPAs

… oceanica meadows is good on average, although signs of degradation are evident in areas where human activities are … on. The ecosystem services include formation of fertile soil, purification of water and air, regulation of climate, … € 169 million or 17%, regulating and maintenance services (soil fertility and pollination, watershed and coastal …
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World Heritage, Wilderness and Large Landscapes and Seascapes

… and human wellbeing. On a planet where destruction, degradation and fragmentation of natural habitats are … some geologists are suggesting that the systematic degradation of our planet has propelled us into a new … as it would result in extreme fires that would destroy the soil, plants and important insects like bees, as well as …
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Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation

… on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries US United States WCED … land degradation and disease; supporting services such as soil formation and nutrient cycling; and cultural services … and sustainable management of land resources including soil, vegetation and related hydrological processes (Art. …
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Croatia and marine protected areas: Legal and insituttional framework assessment for conservation of coastal and marine biodiversity and establishment of MPAs

… of the Continental Shelf and the Seabed and its Sub-Soil (Madrid 1994) Republic of Croatia signed the Protocol. … fertilizers used in agriculture, erosion of contaminated soil, run off from urban areas, roads, unmanaged landfills … whereby over- lying sediments are removed (fertile soil, forests, meadows, etc.) and mineral substance …
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European Union overseas coastal and marine protected areas - overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union's overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

… (2005) and Census of Marine Life (2011) identified degradation of marine living resources as a critical issue … responsibility for protecting the sea- bed and the sub-soil even prior to the final conclusion of the UN CLCS. It … responsibility for protecting the seabed and the sub-soil even prior to the final conclusion of the UN CLCS. It …
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Framework for Assessing and Improving Law for Sustainability - A Legal Component of a Natural Resource Governance Framework

… of natural resources such as the atmosphere, water, soil, climate; • how all types of natural resources are … results in specific outcomes (such as conservation or degradation of nature, or increased or reduced social … Natural resource governance issue Marine and coastal degradation as a result of human pressure on natural land and …
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