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Document - Freshwater Law and Governance: Global and Regional Perspectives for Sustainability

… 56 3.4 Human rights norms … 57 3.4.1. Human right to water … 57 3.4.2. Procedural human rights: Rights to access to information, free speech, free assembly, …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

UN Watercourses Convention User’s Guide

… purpose of each Article, and offers guidance on how the rights and obligations of contained therein policymakers and … Kinds of Uses 129 10.1 Commentary 129 10.1.1 Vital human needs 129 10.1.2 The human right to water 130 10.2 Application 132 10.2.1 …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Governance of Shared Waters - Legal and Institutional Issues

… naturally provide, and guaranteeing the right to water for human well-being. States should be aware, in addition to … which citizens express their interests, exercise their rights, meet their obligations and resolve their differences. … the overall welfare of ecosystems and the quality of human life. 4 5 Key Questions Key Questions Chapter 1 Space …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Share - Managing water across boundaries

… law on freshwater needs to be translated into concrete rights and obligations for individuals and institutions … institutional flexibility. Ensuring adequate financial and human resources is an enduring challenge Some institutions … difficult. Maintaining an appropriate range and mix of human resource capacity is also complex as circumstances, …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

B2 - Equitable and Reasonable Use of Water Resources in Practice

… prevention of significant harm. The requirements of vital human needs must be specifically kept in mind. An existing … development and inter-generational equity. Improvements in human health, poverty conditions, and human access to … The remedies available to the watercourse State(s) whose rights have been violated include an order for cessation of …
01 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

C1 - No Significant Harm, Pollution Prevention and Quality Standards

… on condition that it takes into consideration the rights and interests of the other watercourse states. Thus, … depends on the states’ capabilities in terms of financial, human and other resources. The harm must be “significant”. It … watercourse which results directly or indirectly from human conduct”. Thus, states “shall, individually and, where …
01 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application

… the IUCN adopted an integrated approach that places human needs at the centre of biodiversity management, where … possessing the legal personality, is granted certain legal rights personal liability, because the company absorbs the … causing a threat to energy security, food security, and human migration patterns. knowledge of the preferences and …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… special regard being given to the requirements of vital human needs.” According to a “statement of understanding” … that negotiated the UN Convention, “ in determining ‘vital human needs,’ special attention is to be paid to providing sufficient water to sustain human life, including both drinking water and water required …
01 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Transboundary River Basins: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… date. Key Messages and Recommendations 1. Environmental, human and agricultural water stresses often occur in the same … purposes, and optimising the operation of dams to maximise human benefits and minimise negative ecosystem impacts and … Projected (2030 & 2050) 1. Environmental water stress 2. Human water stress 3. Agricultural water stress • …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Regulation of Freshwater at the Regional and Subregional Levels - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Water and Health, adopted in London in 1999, is to protect human health and well being by better water management, … regulating the specific water bodies, containing the rights and duties of the respective states and relevant …
01 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater