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Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Wastes and their Disposal, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES), … 629 Technology, Expertise, and Institutions to Address Illegal Shipments ........... 632 National and International … A second text box provides examples of efforts to control illegal trade in wildlife and ODS. n A box includes a list of …
28 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Wildlife law and the empowerment of the poor

… agreements 1.1.1 The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) … natural resource extraction industries, that discourage illegal or unsustainable harvesting, consumption and trade in … is paid to increasing public awareness on the rules of illegal wildlife trade. Further to that, each member state …
28 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15 Article 4: Control of trade with non-Parties�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �300 Decisions on illegal trade�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … in Annexes A and B of the Montreal Protocol 4A 298 VII/33 Illegal imports and exports of controlled substances 4B 311 …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Guidelines on compliance with and enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements

… equipment and other materials, disbarment from practice or trade and confiscation of the proceeds of environmental … crossings, ports and other areas of known or suspected illegal activity; 10 (c) Clear authority for enforcement … or environmental law violations, remedial costs and illegal profits; (e) Criteria for enforcement priorities that …
28 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Technology, Economic, Environmental Effects Panels, Illegal activities • Combatting violations, • Illegal traffic and criminal activities; Flexible Rules • … • CBD - Biosafety, ABS; • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), Convention on Migratory …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Compliance-Related Texts and Decisions of Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Yeater, Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Ms. … sector in intelligence gathering to identify and prosecute illegal traders). Directed to the Secretariat 14.45 Using … there are still consumer countries that continue allowing illegal imports as a result of a lack of adequate CITES …
28 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Role of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

… such as the multilateral environmental agreements, trade agreements, social and economic frameworks and others. … 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive … and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from …
28 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… non-Parties, for example by prohibiting or restricting trade by Parties with non-Parties. For the countries which … seeks to protect human health and the environment from illegal transboundary movements and disposal of hazardous … One of its objectives is the prevention and monitoring of illegal traffic. Several SAIs have conducted audits of their …
28 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The "Chemical & Waste Conventions": the Basel Rotterdam and Stockholm Conventions

… Rotterdam and Stockholm (BRS) Conventions Committee on Trade & Environment World Trade Organization Geneva, 15 … (since 1992): Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure; Illegal traffic, an environmental crime; Export/import … (since 1992): Prior Informed Consent (PIC) Procedure; Illegal traffic, an environmental crime; Export/import …
28 Jun 2026 Document

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… Protocol further attempts to address the problem of trade with countries that are not yet parties to the … 2005. Also, in order to assist the parties in preventing illegal trade of controlled substances, the parties were now … total elimination of ozone-depleting substances, address illegal trade in ozone-depleting substances under the …
28 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere