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Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer

… save US$2 trillion by 2050. Global efforts to protect the climate and ozone layer received a boost with the … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 25 Article 10A: Transfer of technology�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � … � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 653 Decisions on climate change�� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook of The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

… in the physical environment or biota, including changes in climate, which have significant deleterious effects on human … international bodies, the development and transfer of technology and knowledge. Such co-operation shall be carried … atmosphere and the potential consequences for weather and climate. 2. The Parties to the Convention, in accordance with …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Ozone Depletion - Chapter 9 - UNEP Training Manual on International Environmental Law

… information exchange and development and transfer of technology. 16. The Convention provides for the creation of a … tonnes of carbon dioxide. For more discussion of global climate change issues see chapter 10 herein. 44. There seems … an evident need to coordinate the oOzone rRegime with the Climate Change rRegime, since some of the substitute …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Handbook for the 1979 Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols

… of pollutants on people and the environment and on the technology to control emissions. Taking into account all … gaseous emissions that may contribute significantly to climate change, to the formation of tropospheric background … designed, other effects on the environment (e.g. global climate change) and on human health should also be taken into …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, particularly in Africa - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… regional action programmes 9. Research, development and technology National capacities 10. National laws 11. Public … such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. However, the only binding international … Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Article 8(1) of the Desertification …
01 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… (CMS), Ramsar Convention, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol, Stockholm Convention … (CMS) ................. 140 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) ................... 140 Monitoring … ......................... 207 � Capacity Building and Technology Transfer …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… Secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) for their contributions and review of … to help communities and ecosystems cope with changing climate conditions (UNFCCC). 2) Genetically determined … of implementation (e.g. financial resources, transfer of technology, public awareness and education). Agreement 1) …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… MEAs on global environmental issues ranging from climate change, biodiversity and desertification, to … 47 3.5.2  Auditing Climate Change and Atmosphere-related MEAs .............. 53 … often facilitate technical assistance, for example through technology transfer. Additionally, MEA Secretariats often …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

MEA Negotiator’s Handbook

… Carruthers, editor and contributing author, United Nations Climate Change Secretariat; Yves Le Bouthillier, lead author, … of Joensuu; Maria Socorro Manguiat, United Nations Climate Change Secretariat; and Sylvie Côté, Environment … 4-5 4.2.5. Technology transfer …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… Settlement Mechanisms Outline Expert opinion • Scientific, Technology, Economic, Environmental Effects Panels, Illegal … Water Courses; BRS Conventions, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change; • Montreal Protocol on Substances that … layer; • They address greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change concerns; • And combat and reverse …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance