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Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… and MAT 161 10.4.3.1 Civil remedies at law 161 10.4.3.2 Penalty measures 166 10.4.4 General remedies and other … importation of biological resources 172 10.4.6.1 General penalty law: Submission by Colombia 172 10.4.6.2 Other penalty measures: Illegal importation of wildlife and other …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… is convicted, then the user government may charge a penalty (fine), which is paid into the user government’s … For this purpose, the difference between a “remedy” and a “penalty” is as follows: • “Penalty” describes any action intended to punish the offender …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… ery of failure to disclose. (Much less than). A simple penalty that is consistent with GATT fine structures. 7. … in each particular case, accepting the risk of penalty if it is later found to be wrong.24) For these … very large “criminal fines,” and be held to other strict penalty provisions. By contrast, however, it is generally …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing

… of a multilateral agreement will be detected and that the penalty that follows will be far greater than any benefit …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… ABS authorities does not provide a sufficient threat of penalty. Consequently, the threat of being detected breaking …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Case Study - Opportunities provided by the Nagoya Protocol in specific cases of the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and agricultural sector

… are shared • Annual research and financial reports • Penalty fees for breach of contract • Arrangements for the …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… with, the use of sanctions could be considered, such as penalty fees set out in contractual agreements. F. Remedies …
01 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… with, the use of sanctions could be considered, such as penalty fees set out in contractual agreements. F. Remedies …
01 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX