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Policy Brief - Bioscience at a Crossroads: Implementing the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing in a Time of Scientific Technological and Industry Chang

… photographs: Left – Photograph: Shutterstock; Centre – Living plant tissue cultures. Photograph: Rachel Wynberg; … once considered to be products of a plant or marine organism have been shown to be produced in conjunction with … October 2005. 6 Biosynthesis is a process in the cells of living organisms which, through the use of enzymes, produces …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… diversity (biodiversity) as the variability among living organisms from all sources, occurring at three levels: … closely related Molecule found in the plant needs to be modified in many steps to be included in the product … in pharmaceutical utilization) The function of an organism or its parts serve as a model (e.g., mimics in …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows

… General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GMO genetically modified organism GR genetic resource IDHGD International Declaration … which was defined in the CBD as: “...the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Addressing the problems of access : Protecting sources, while giving users certainty

… and Benefit Sharing for Botanical Gardens and Micro-Organism Sustainable Use and Access Regulation International … and substances originating in the metabolism of these living beings or from extracts obtained from in situ or ex … applies. In the first, derivatives may be described as non-modified chemical components other than DNA or RNA, but …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing

… diversity (biodiversity) as the variability among living organisms from all sources, occurring at three levels: … in pharmaceutical utilization) The function of an organism or its parts serve as a model (e.g., mimics in … utilization of a genetic resource has spread to people living in the same area as the ILC in question and is since …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Access to Genetic Resources and Benefit Sharing

… in the field of safe transfer, handling and use of any Living Modified Organisms (“LMOs”) resulting from biotechnology that …
21 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Biological Diversity

Beyond access : Exploring implementation of the fair and equitable sharing commitment in the CBD

… recognized the sovereign rights of countries over their living and inanimate natural resources. Over time, however, … field of the safe transfer, handling and use of any living modified organism resulting from biotech- nology that may have adverse …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Covering ABS: Addressing the need for sectoral, geographical,legal and international integration in the ABS regime - papers and studies of the ABS Project

… 18 3.1.5 Distinguishing between stationary and mobile living resources 18 3.1.6 Available options 19 3.2 Biological … or other biodiversity issues (wetlands, genetically modified organisms (GMOs)). No national programme or action … enzyme, polypeptide, peptide, nucleotide, RNA, micro- organism, human gene, genome, plant gene, animal gene, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Equity in ABS Governance

… has seen the continued increase in the percentage of women living in poverty, a trend known as the feminisation of … 14. Globally, women make up 70% of the 1.3 billion people living in poverty. (UN-DPI 1997) 15. Marcoux, A. 1998 20 …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX