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State of Biodiversity in West Asia
… State of Biodiversity in West Asia | 1 A. Background 1. West Asia … commercially used for medicinal purposes (EOAR, 2010).3 Marine resources represent a major source of protein for … open, semi-closed and closed oceanic water bodies and marine habitats. All its water bodies except the Dead Sea …
State of Biodiversity in Asia and the Pacific
… State of Biodiversity in Asia and the Pacific | 1 I. Background 1. The … areas, while North and Central Asia has the lowest. Where marine protected areas are concerned, the area designated as … 6 million square kilometres of ocean and will support marine-based industries and livelihoods necessary for food …
State of Biodiversity in Latin America and the Caribbean
… State of Biodiversity in Latin America and The Caribbean | 1 State of … thus, between 1990 and 2008 the number of gazetted marine and terrestrial protected areas in Latin America and … two of the major concerns facing Andean countries. 3. Marine and coastal ecosystems 8. A large percentage of the …
Biodiversity Planning Law. International and National
… Chapter 20. Biodiversity Planning Law Summary … ment and population pressures on both terrestrial and marine environments, there is an urgent need for improved … southern Australia). In addition, at least 55 species of marine fish and invertebrates, plus several seaweeds, have …
Additional Reading - Strategic Plan 2011-2020, including Aichi Biodiversity Targets
… Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 and the Aichi Targets “Living in … and identities. Yet despite its fundamental importance, biodiversity continues to be lost. It is against this … and inland water, and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for …
Protected Areas in East Asia: Evaluating and strengthening implementation of the CBD Programme of Work on Protected Areas and the East Asian Regional Action Plan
… of a worldwide representative network of terrestrial and marine protected areas, as an integral contribution to the … of such reviews should be used in developing National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs) and … a result of efforts in establishing transboundary PAs and marine and coastal PAs (MPAs), capitalising on the importance …
Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda
… processes. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s Aichi Biodiversity Targets call for a decrease in pollution and … the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA). However, … “the prevention and significant reduction of all kinds of marine pollution, in particular from land-based activities, …
Role of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
… Citation UNEP (2016) Enhancing cooperation among the seven biodiversity related agreements and conventions at the … and least developed countries of the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of … Goal 14 (conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development) and Goal 15 …
Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors
… global environmental issues ranging from climate change, biodiversity and desertification, to hazardous waste and … natural resources – such as wildlife, air and the marine environment. Examples include the 1971 Convention on … Convention), the1972 Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and other Matter …