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… of the ABS framework and its application in the marine sector 22 3.4 Sovereignty over genetic resources in the Area … 153 10.3.2.4 Action and remedies under the MEAs 153 10.3.3 Private international law – the conflict of laws 154 10.3.3.1 The nature and sources of private international law 154 10.3.3.2 Forums for private …

… of society as a whole. Patents can provide incentives for private sector investments in research and development on MGR, and – … in the past and held in ex-situ collections (public and private). In this context it would also need to be considered …

… rights, parties would have very limited leverage on the private sector to affect transfer. In this regard, therefore, parties … such measures as providing appropriate incentives to the private sector. On the other hand, for technologies in the …

… certainty 17 2.7.2 International provisions addressing private ABS actions 18 2.7.3 Applying conventional … while “benefit sharing” is founded on the user (private company or entity) to be made legally effective by … ABS problems should be seen as a major indication that the sector has not yet accepted the ABS concept, however, sug- …

… Kew’s policy partners, the UK Government and the mining sector. She holds a Masters degree in Plant Conservation from … as well as non-lawyers; policy-makers as well as the private sector and civil society, including everyone who did … institutes, universities, ex-situ collections, and private companies operating in a wide range of sectors, …

… applicant or user of genetic resources (another State, a private or public institution or an individual) and/or … these and a provider of genetic resources (a State, a private or public institu- tion, an ex-situ conservation … 16.1), including meas- ures with the aim that the private sector facilitates access to joint development and transfer …

… material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in … gene banks and collections, research institutions and private-sector entities. It is particularly important to consult …

… (owned by the State) and biological resources (owned by private parties) which contain the genetic resources or … This issue will be addressed later on. With regard to the private sector difficulties in obtaining prior informed consent, see …

… on plant genetic resources. Dr Harvey represented the seed sector, and chaired contact and expert groups during the … with other people, with institutions (whether public or private), with civil society organizations, with research … the world. Trust between the stakeholders involved, both private and public, including both provid- ers and users, is …

… ‘Governing law,’ customary law, traditional law and private international law 55 2.3.4.1 ‘Governing law’ 55 … concept was based on strongly stated assumptions that the private sector – the ‘users of genetic resources’ (a term that is …