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… ecosystem services and cause severe economic damage; - pollution, from chemical waste and agricultural inputs, has … other services, such as nursery habitat for fish and other marine species, firewood, building materials and medicine … in Indonesia Along Indonesia’s coastlines, the value of marine and coastal ecosystems in decreasing vulnerability to …

… and nuclear emergencies, dam failures, industrial pollution, oil spills, and so on. à conFlicTs And proTrAcTEd … Pam, which hit Vanuatu in 2015, caused severe damage to marine and coastal ecosystems such as coral reefs and … (annual and perennial), livestock, fisheries (inland and marine fisheries), and aquaculture (Table 1). Given that the …

… threats such as sea level rise, ocean acidification, pollution, displacement of indigenous culture, loss of … 14, to "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources"; SDG 13, to “Take urgent action to combat …