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… and soil degradation in the forest. 10. In the West Indian Ocean islands such as Madagascar, there are five bird … 2007). The Seychelles and Comoros islands in the Indian Ocean also support a number of critically endangered bird … including a decline in fish stocks and pollution and acidification from land- based sources. In many coastal areas …

… combined land and ocean surface temperature data as calculated by a linear … & other forms of pollution Climate change, including acidification of the oceans Invasive alien species impacts on … species in marine ecosystems of the northern Atlantic Ocean (Smartfiber AG 2015). Its harvesting should have …

… Co-ordinating Council (MAB) ICOM Integrated Coastal and Ocean Management IDDRI Institut du dévelopment durable et des … and 3.5 per cent of exclusive economic zones, with overall ocean coverage less than 1.5 per cent. 0 5 6 The Legal … may be wide-ranging, from desertification on the land to acidification of the oceans. There is growing scientific …

… I am based in Mombasa, Kenya and work on Western Indian Ocean coral reef research and conservation. I am affiliated … and reporting systems. • Incorporate climate change/ocean acidification into the Red List (RL) process for …

… Behind the Veil of Uncertainty. The Case of Transboundary Acidification. Environmental & Resource Economics, 12(2): …

… national or state assessments) or ecoregional boundaries (ocean basins or catchments). Many sub-global lists of … Keith et al., 2013). Warming, pollution, exploitation and acidification are direct threats. Bleaching, rugosity and … species, climate, substrate, topography, bathymetry, ocean currents, flood regimes, aquifers or some synthesis of …

… gradient gradually declines till it reaches the Indian Ocean towards the southeast. The Tana River drainage network, … decisions. A troublesome concern is also elevated ocean acidity from increasing carbon dioxide (Hoegh-Guldberg … (2007). Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Science, vol. 318, pp. 1737-1742. …

… other vulnerable ecosystems impacted by climate change or ocean acidification are minimized, so as to maintain their …