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Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… the atmosphere for a long period. This means that even if emissions from human activities were to stop immediately, the effects of the emissions already accumulated may persist for centuries. … force. In 2012, it was agreed that international emissions trading and joint implementation would also provide the …
01 Mar 2017 Course lesson in Climate and Atmosphere

Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… public transportation systems in order to reduce vehicle emissions, congestion in cities and the health problems … the ozone layer by taking  measures to control global  emissions of substances  that deplete it. Its definitive  … tify the key themes and lessons learned from the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), and the Kyoto Protocol’s Clean …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Compliance-Related Texts and Decisions of Selected Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… information exchange on technologies for reducing emissions of ozone-depleting substances, alternatives to the … on the environmental effects of controlled substances emissions and other substances that deplete the ozone layer; … documentation from either the requesting Party or its trading partners; b. Copies of surveys and survey reports; c. …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… 422 Emissions Trading Programmes … (EMEP); n the 1985 Protocol on the Reduction of Sulphur Emissions or their Transboundary Fluxes by at least 30 per … forfeiting access to mechanisms such as emissions trading, and/or reductions in future allocations of allowable …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… Multilateral Environmental Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System’ in Gary P. Sampson and W. Bradnee Chambers … cheating;45 for example, the sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions of Romania in the 1980s turned out to be five times … (OECD)77 to determine the con- tribution of sulphur emissions to acid rain in Western Europe,78 the programme was …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Enforcement of Environmental Law: Good Practices from Africa,Central Asia, ASEAN Countries and China

… Monitoring Systems (CEMS) (which provide real-time data of emissions); Monthly Discharge Monitoring Report (MDMR) … and all forms of ocean disposal. Between African Parties trading in waste, there must be, among other controls, …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing

… Joint Implementation, the Clean Development Mechanism, the emissions trading system, etc.). A sanction may also be directed at a … providing security and predictability to the multilateral trading system. The WTO dispute settlement procedure is based …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Effectiveness of Multilateral Environmental Agreements

… deplete the ozone layer; • They address greenhouse gas emissions that cause climate change concerns; • And combat …
21 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

E-waste Inspection and Enforcement Manual - Developed in the framework of the SBC E-waste Africa project

… printed wiring boards at lower temperatures releases toxic emissions including dioxins which can lead to severe hormonal … (addresses) and/or number of imports, exporters and/or trading companies; - Delivery conditions; - Packing methods; … of hazardous wastes have resulted in unacceptable emissions; 5. Persons involved in the management of hazardous …
21 Jun 2026 Document

Judges and the rule of law. Creating the links: Environment, human rights and poverty

… California as a model for federal regulation of automobile emissions pollution: Replacing Title II of the Clean Air Act … law, and across languages and culture, political and trading blocks. UNEP has been instrumental in developing and …
21 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX