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Poverty and conservation: Landscapes, people and power

… based mechanisms 128 Global Environment Facility 128 Debt-for-nature swaps 128 Conservation Trust Funds or … markets • pro-poor market reform • restructuring aid • debt relief • addressing social inequalities • enhanced … has been very successful. It is implemented by NGOs. Debt-for-nature swaps Debt conversion means the cancellation …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Sustainable tourism in protected areas: Guidelines for planning and management

… Australia which similarly supported Mr Haynes. A special debt is owed to Pam Wight, a tourism consultant, who … to attract international sources of development funding. Debt-for-nature swaps Debt-for-nature swaps are one form of … responsible for the administration and facilitation of the swap project (see Box 9.5). Since this first swap of foreign …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… reduction, national income, economic growth, and foreign debt is also ambiguous. This review, however, finds that … Convention on Biological Diversity, Trust Funds, Debt conversion #27. Bayon, R., Deere, C., Norris, R., & … endowment. In September 1993, the second debt-for-nature swap was concluded for USD 13 million. A subsequent …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Pay : Establishing payments for watershed services

… fees Private sector payments Government bonds Water bank Debt for nature swaps Trust funds Description Fees for … to finance investments in water infra- structure. Public debt is purchased at a discount by an outside agency – such …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Assessing the international forest regime

… partnerships, (iii) the devising and implementation of debt relief initiatives and (iv) consideration of the … on other sources of funds. Recent examples include debt-for-nature swaps, national environment funds and … degradation, and increases even more with the external debt and the loss in the terms of exchange, all products of …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)

… . 3 . Parties shall consider ways and means of providing debt relief to developing countries with unsustainable debt burdens, including by way of cancellations, rescheduling or conversion of debts to investments, and debt-for-sustainable-development exchanges . 4 . A Party that …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International environmental governance: An international regime for protected areas

… possible backlash if infringes on private lands; n role of debt for nature swaps; n growing recognition of biodiversity …
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Biodiversity offsets: Views, experience, and the business case

… with its environmental and social covenants, such that any debt financing would be in default, the lender will engage …
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Transboundary protected areas for peace and co-operation

… financial mechanisms to support the TBPA, such as debt-for-nature swaps, trust funds and carbon-sequestration …
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Negotiate: reaching agreement over water

… people from their homes and left nations burdened with debt (Earthscan advertizing material promoting the WCD …
18 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX