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… responsibility | State responsibility is a fundamental principle of international law, providing that whenever one … net welfare changes across nations. Finally, the polluter pays principle distributes the economic burden of mitigation …

… Plan (UNEP/GPA, 2005). THE CAIRO PRINCIPLES Overarching principle 1 Reduce the vulnerability of coastal comm- unities …

… determine what constitutes an essential contribution. In principle, if the same discovery/invention could have … expected value is much higher. Border controls, while in principle appealing as check points, present a number of … on sales, Q) less costs (the share of royalties, c, it pays to the Communities). However, Q is also a function of c. …

… confiscated property is not returned to the owner till he pays the penalty. The community ostracises those who refuse … from the offender’s house and keeps it till the offender pays 2 2 C u s t o m a ry Laws Governing Natural Resource … of pasture resources. In some areas of Punial, the principle of tribal affiliation overruled the principle of …

… complex situations. Box 2. The twelve principles of IEM20 Principle 1 – The objectives of management of land, water and … of farmland retirement schemes, where the government pays farmers for land conservation (e.g., planting grass and … whereas source control is a more effective approach. Polluter pays:• This principle applies to those institutions …

… the  VGGT incorporate accountability as an implementation principle and henceforth require that  …

… of the project to ensure oil is supplied on a user pays system, and at above cost. UNELCO in Vanuatu have proven … here. GLOBAL TRENDS AND THE ADVANTAGES OF ETHANOL FUEL In principle, ethanol is usable in all kind of combustion … negative impacts of his/her disposal of wastes, applying ‘polluter pays’ or ‘impactor pays’ principles (e.g. Panayotou, …

… the fishing effort of coastal demersals, (iii) respect the principle of freezing the number of licenses and (iv) base … � ��#$$������� �� ���� ������������ ���� � ����� � The principle is that the bigger the vessel, the greater fishing … it. The surveillance of this type of fishing is, in principle, the responsibility of the Directorate of National …

… This minerals regime is governed and inspired by the principle of the common heritage of mankind, contains … (EIAs; article 206). The precautionary approach or principle is not contained in the UNCLOS but in many other … the Trust Fund and UNEP, as an interim emergency measure, pays for the difference213”. In the Mediterranean, a “serious …

… Environmental Protection Strategy, it is based on the principle that management, planning, and development … listed in Article 2(2): precaution and prevention, polluter pays, public participation and stakeholder involvement, …