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Auditing the Implementation of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs): A Primer for Auditors

… non-Parties, for example by prohibiting or restricting trade by Parties with non-Parties. For the countries which … goals of that MEA. Thus, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) seeks to ensure that no … to unsustainable exploitation through international trade, but it also allows legitimate trade and scientific …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), IPPC Procedure Manual for Standard Setting

… harmonize phytosanitary measures applied in international trade. In November 1993, the Conference of the FAO, at its … value of the plants protected. (2) Estimated value of trade affected by the proposed standard (e.g. volume of trade, value of trade, the percentage of Gross Domestic …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… (CBD), the Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), … of the Soviet Union. CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Adopted … during the period of the meeting. DTIE Division of Trade, Industry and Economics of UNEP. E Earmarked Dedicated …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ratification and Implementation Guidelines

… Control Measures Article 3: Mercury Supply Sources and Trade Mercury Supply Sources Trade of Mercury Article 4: Mercury-Added Products (MAPs) … feasible, and other- wise minimize, the global supply and trade of mercury, the global demand for mercury, …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Compliance under biodiversity - related conventions

… rights CITES (1): evolutionary regime • From controlling trade in wild species and their products shipped individually to controlling international trade in commodities such as live flowers, fish and timber • … to a complex machinery with the possibility to impose trade sanctions on parties – …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Food and Agriculture Organization (2017), An Introduction to the IPPC Standard Setting Process

… basis for phytosanitary measures applied in international trade by the Members of the World Trade Organization under the Agreement on the Application of … forests and biodiversity Facilitate economic and trade development Protect sustainable agriculture and enhance …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

Issues o compliance: Considerations for the international Regime on access and benefit sharing

… exception of a few like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), … decided and implemented across different MEAs and trade agreements in order to learn from such processes and … referred to as “naming and shaming”), prohibitions of trade, financial penalties and suspensions of privileges. …
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Economic measures for biodiversity planning: An annotated bibliography of methods, experiences and cases

… of economic and ecological factors suggested some trade-offs for improving land allocation decisions and The … resource itself. Coverage: Global Topics: Bioprospecting, Trade, Incentive measures, Financial mechanisms, Valuation, … approach to assessing wetland values. An analysis of the trade-offs between conserving or converting tropical wetlands …
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International ocean governance: Using international law and organisations to manage marine resources sustainably (revised)

… 39 International Trade … 55 Fish Trade Statistics … for Ships High Seas Vessel Registration System Illegal Trade III.B.4.b. Consumer Initiatives … 68 Trade in Substances … sinks directly. Moving from environmental to international trade agreements, there may also be a constructive …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment - Report of the Secretary-General

… A. Trade instruments … Examples include the human rights covenants, international trade law and the international law of the sea. In most of … frameworks, such as those dealing with international trade, investment, intellectual property rights, human … texts drafted by civil society48 and the World Trade Organization (WTO).49 17. Cooperation is of vital …
17 Jun 2026 Document