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Large-scale marine protected areas - Guidelines for design and management

… cultural practices, traditions and values. • Secure livelihood options that support sustainable national economic … nature; e.g. food security, climate change adaptation and livelihood security. Sustainable human use: collection … manage the site, both in terms of maintenance of livelihood activities through time (such as subsistence …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

Wildlife and Forest Crime Toolkit (Revised Edition)

… communities depend upon wildlife and forests for their livelihood. An estimated 350 million people worldwide live in … that all enforcement operations take into account the livelihood and social impact of criminalizing the relevant … for example), chainsaw milling is also seen as alternative livelihood for ex-combatants. 296 Marcus Colchester and …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review of the Legal and Policy Framework for Transboundary Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa

… communities’ abilities to develop and diversify their livelihood strategies and contributes to their continuing … to test its assumptions about what constitutes an improved livelihood. It is important, to acknowledge that while TBNRM, … introducing wildlife. Another important component of local livelihood systems is irrigated agriculture; irrigation …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Review and Analysis of specific Transboundary Natural Resources Management (TBNRM) Initiatives in the Southern African Region

… communities’ abilities to develop and diversify their livelihood strategies and contributes to their continuing … to test its assumptions about what constitutes an improved livelihood. It is important, to acknowledge that while TBNRM, … introducing wildlife. Another important component of local livelihood systems is irrigated agriculture; irrigation …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Poverty, equity and rights in conservation : Technical papers and case studies

… at the expense of the poor, but as a contribution to their livelihood security. Gland and Geneva, Switzerland, October … of local populations; prohibited or restricted access to livelihood; break-up of communal lands; collapse of … extent to which these are respected and adequate from a livelihood perspective; and • expressions of insecurity and …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The ecosystem approach: Five steps to implementation

… and younger less important men a voice, they analysed livelihood sources (both cash and subsistence) drawn from the … encouraging better land- use policy, more understanding of livelihood needs, greater trust in local people’s technical …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal frameworks for REDD: design and implementation at the national level

… Report 2009:01. Gothenburg, Sweden: Forest, climate & livelihood research network. 14 Stern, N. (2006). “Executive … may lose access to land upon which they depend for their livelihood and subsistence, as feared in connection with the … Report 2009:01. Gothenburg, Sweden: Forest, climate & livelihood research network. Benefit Sharing 67 By contrast, …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Global biodiversity outlook 4 - A mid-term assessment of progress towards the implementation of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020

… protection of forests and watersheds, and improved livelihood security for indigenous peoples and local … and carrots in the Brazilian Amazon. Assessing costs and livelihood implications. Working Paper No. 8. (CGIAR Research …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

Conservation with justice - A rights-based approach

… economic alternatives to deforestation and to improve the livelihood of local communities. In this regard, the project …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Mr. Michael Frost, Analysis on the situation of Environmental Human Rights Defenders

… dignity and respect, and to their traditional land and livelihood. They spoke truth to power, and were murdered in … protesting against projects that threaten their very livelihood and existence have often faced stigmatization and …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance