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Publication - An Explanatory Guide to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing
… to acts done: ! privately and for non-commercial purposes (exemption for subsistence farmers); ! for experimental purposes (the so-called research exemption); or ! for the purpose of breeding other varieties (the so-called breeder’s exemption). 29 Since its adoption, the International …
Introduction to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… tion’ and the ‘farmers’ privilege’ clauses. The breeders’ exemption clause stipulates that a breeder’s authorization is … commercial cash crop farming.25 Insofar as the breeder’s exemption clause al- lows for further agricultural research … to as ‘plant breeders’ rights’. l The so-called ‘breeders’ exemption clause’ under the UPOV Convention stipulates that a …
A moving target : Genetic resources and options for tracking and monitoring their international flows
… of the genetic resources they work with. • The breeders’ exemption in plant breeders’ rights legislation still … concepts, although the desirable extent of the breeders’ exemption has been discussed for many years now. These …
Integrated coastal management law: Establishing and strengthening national legal frameworks for integrated coastal management
… geography, topography or other conditions which merit exemption as laid down in article 21 of the law, and … ownership or recognized as private by existing laws - an exemption which excludes at least 25 to 30 percent of the …