Search results
412 Results
Sorted by relevance
Intellectual property rights in plant varieties: International legal regimes and policy options for national governments
… intersection of IPRs and PGRs have been raised during the negotiation of two multilateral patent agreements (the Patent … intersection of IPRs and PGRs during the WIPO-sponsored negotiation of the Patent Law Treaty in 1999. They proposed … proposal with a compromise. The EU response calls for the negotiation of "a self-standing disclosure requirement," …
Guidelines on compliance with and enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements
… consideration of compliance issues at the design and negotiation stages and also after the entry into force of the … domestic capabilities for implementing the agreement under negotiation. 4. Compliance considerations in multilateral …
Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks
… PES contract design;• Securities and risk allocation;• Negotiation processes;• Monitoring, non-compliance and … the right parties have to be involved in the planning, negotiation and implementation processes. The following … the longer and more detailed it is, the more negotiation time and potential legal fees may be required. …
Towards a mutually supportive relationship between the Convention on Biological Diversity and the World Trade Organisation: An action guide
… (see Article 12 of Annex 2). Article 20 requires negotiation on the reform of the Agreement, mainly towards … clarity also contributes to high transaction costs in the negotiation of agreements on access to genetic resources. … and training for holders of traditional knowledge in the negotiation, drafting, implementation, and enforcement of …
Climate Change- International Legal Regime - extract from InforMEA e-learning course
… effects of climate change Describe the UNFCC’s origins and negotiation process 5 Module 1 | The Climate Change … RESPONSIBILITIES AND RESPECTIVE CAPABILITIES The negotiation process for the climate change regime has proved … The Climate Change Convention Regime Key to the successful negotiation and adoption of the UNFCCC was the explicit …
Rights-based approaches - Exploring issues and opportunities for conservation
… new democratic government. In 1999, after four years of negotiation, the ‘reconstituted’ Khomani San community land … biodiversity should be acknowledged and addressed in the negotiation with traditional knowledge holders and/or … point and most visible part of the conversatorio is the negotiation phase. Typically this is a one-day event at which …
UN Treaty Handbook
… circulates CTCs and notifies opening for signature Negotiation commences Treaty is adopted Secretary- General, … may provide various dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, consultation, conciliation, use of good offices, … and the international organizations participating in the negotiation of that treaty, for example, by voting on the …
Rule: Reforming water governance
… ment, water policy development and implementation involve negotiation and perhaps power-plays among many actors that … government, such reforms are best made by negotiation and consortium building analogous to a … neigh- bours. Pre-conflict situations are handled through negotiation and agreement, often brokered by the federal …
Improving access to forest resources - Experiences in informal tenure reform from IUCN’s Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy
… is of multiple and complementary land uses based on negotiation rather than centralized planning. Landscapes do … and various government departments. The key process was negotiation over land use between areas with high priority …
Responsible governance of tenure and the law - A guide for lawyers and other legal service providers
… enjoy considerable political authority. In addition, the negotiation of the Guidelines at the CFS was preceded by two … they were concluded through a process of intergovernmental negotiation and have been reduced to a clear text and … by all community consultations. The process can involve negotiation between communities and outsiders resulting in …