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… Convention on Biological Diversity: ABS Introduction to access and benefit-sharing What are genetic resources? All living organisms; plants, animals and microbes, carry genetic material that could be potentially useful to humans. …

… 79 ARTICLE 6 ACCESS TO GENETIC RESOURCES … ARTICLE 7 ACCESS TO TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ASSOCIATED WITH GENETIC RESOURCES … from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity .................. 305 B. Bonn Guidelines on Access … 323 C. Convention on Biological Diversity …

… access to information about the utilization of genetic resources in the user country 40 3.3.3.2 Disclosure … bases for benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources 53 4.1.1 The nature of “genetic resources” … – achievement of the Third Objective 92 5.5.1 Preserving diversity – recognizing the relationship between a genetic …

… throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural … The issue: biosafety 5 Box 4. History 6 Box 5. Examples of genetic modification 9 IV Cross-cutting issues 11 Box 6. … 21 Preamble 25 Box 9. Centres of origin and centres of genetic diversity 26 Article 1 Objective 31 Box 10. …

… of traditional property regimes (over tangible assets) to "genetic resources" 3 1.2.3 Public domain 3 1.2.4 Contractual … issues 10 2.1.3.2 Precise scope 11 2.1.4 Ownership of genetic resources 11 2.1.5 Mechanisms to control utilization … equity objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Dr. Alejandro Iza Director IUCN Environmental Law …

… addressed in this book 3 PART I Sectoral Issues: Marine Genetic Resources as an Example 5 2 The Ecological … UNCLOS’s broad mandate 15 3.1.2 Possibility that seabed genetic resources are specifically assigned to ISA 16 3.1.3 … and Benefit Sharing in Arid Countries and those with Low Diversity and High Endemism Rachel Wynberg 43 5.1 …

… 86 4.3. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (“ITPGR”) . … achieving other public policy objectives relating to plant genetic resources. It identifies different sets of policy … in section 2.3 below. 1.3.5.3. Convention on Biological Diversity ("CBD") The CBD was opened for signature in 1992 …

… Management Committee CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBNRM Community-based Natural Resource Management … Information Systems GPS Global Positioning Systems GR Genetic Resources ICCA Indigenous and Community Conserved … IRABS will regulate the way traditional knowledge (TK) and genetic resources (GR) are accessed and how the benefits …

… benefit-sharing requirements 15 1.2.1 Sovereign rights in genetic resources 16 1.2.2 Scope and coverage of ABS 17 1.2.2.1 ‘Genetic resources’ 17 1.2.2.2 ‘Providers’ and ‘countries of … and bioprospecting 191 4.4.3.1 Generating chemical diversity through bioprospecting and synthetic biology 191 …

… � Acronyms ABS Access to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all forms of … Intergovernmental Committee on Intellectual Pro- perty, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore of the …