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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms
… in favour of a particular fuel, government-sponsored technology, or research and development (R&D). Energy … and soft loans, regulations that favour a particular technology and R&D funding. Energy subsidies in developing … 3 United Nations Environment Programme 13 Division of Technology, Industry and Economics 13 Economics and Trade …
Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)
… . . . . . . . 142 ARTICLE 51: DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY . . . 19 Commentary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … abatement . There must be an increase in the transfer of technology from the “North” to the “South” . As we learn more … establishes duties to share environmental information and technology, provide international financing, and foster …
Win-win solutions for the climate and the ozone layer
… on Climate Change (IPCC), together with the ozone regime’s Technology and Economic Assessment together with the ozone regime’s Technology and Economic Assessment Panel (TEAP), responded by … of ozone- depleting or greenhouse gases. Determining which technology option depleting or greenhouse gases. Determining …
The long and winding road: negotiating a treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction
… (EIA); and capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology. Forewords by Laurence Tubiana and Eden Charles … and SEAs in ABNJ 35 4.6. Limited capacity building and technology transfer 36 4.7. Gaps in the framework for … 59 7.4. Capacity building and transfer of marine technology 60 7.5. Institutional arrangements 61 7.6. …
Manual of Compliance with and Enforcement of Multilateral Environmental Agreements
… ......................... 207 � Capacity Building and Technology Transfer … 213 Technology Transfer … 227 Capacity Building and Technology Transfer … 240 Review of Effectiveness of Mechanisms for Resource and Technology Transfer … 629 Technology, Expertise, and Institutions to Address Illegal …
Technical guidelines on used oil re-refining or other re-uses of previously used oil (R9)
… involve the application of reasonably sophisticated technology, and require care and expertise in their … the oil yield and quality differ in relation to the technology employed. The three most commonly used re-refining … suitable for reuse as a fuel oil. The use of this technology is primarily constrained by economics, though …
The Minamata Convention on Mercury and its implementation in the Latin America and Caribbean region
… Change, Mexico), Martha Sentí (Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, Cuba), Otavio Maioli (Ministry of … with the support of the Chemicals Branch, Division of Technology, Industry and Economics (DTIE), UNEP. All … and mechanism Capacity-building, technical assistance and technology transfer Implementation and Compliance Committee …
An introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
… rights 13 4.2 Research, education and training 14 4.3 Technology transfer and use 15 4.4 Protection of and … the basis of what is achievable with the “Best Available Technology”, the “Best Practicable Technology” or the “Best Available Technology Not Entailing …
Farmer's Rights in the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
… and information on use. 3) access to and transfer of technology: Contracting Parties agree to provide or … Treaty lists various means by which transfer of technology is to be carried out, including participation in 3 … through making research facilities available. Access to technology, including that protected by IPR, is to be …
The Funding Strategy of the International Treaty
… 34 © F A O /O liv ie r A ss el in Information exchange, technology transfer and capacity building the Treaty. It is a … developments and trends, measures, major scientific and technology advances and policy developments of relevance to … objectives, as well as capacity development, research and technology needs.38 Consequently, the Second Global Plan of …