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Global Mercury Assessment

… soils and tailings, it may be re-mobilized by leaching and erosion. In addition, mining may disturb mercury- containing … than would otherwise have become available from natural erosion. A key factor in these processes is the local … or intermediate, to determine the relative importance of erosion. The tropical and subtropical countries which have …
25 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… small in relation to the scale of an ecosystem (e.g. local erosion within a river basin or a minor development within an … floods - coastal stabilisation (against accretion / erosion) - soil protection - suitability for human settlement … / retention capacity - protection against water erosion - protection against wave action - prevention of …
25 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Business and ecosystems : Ecosystem challenges and business implications

… depends on nature’s pollination, pest control and erosion regulation services; while tourism builds on cultural … regulation – regional and local � Water regulation +/- Erosion regulation � Water purification and waste treatment � … tourism and lower property values caused by beach erosion, coastal dead zones and coral reef degradation. …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Conservation and Sustainable Use under the International Treaty

… in order to reduce crop vulnerability and genetic erosion. Box 1.1 below provides an example of genetic … Information regarding the threat from and rate of genetic erosion among various components of agricultural biodiversity … impacts of climate change, are main drivers of genetic erosion. l CWR provide genetic variability that can be …
25 May 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

The Tacaná Watersheds - Developing untapped potential: Strengthening resilience through cross-sectoral collaboration

… of the upper watersheds and of river banks has lead to erosion and flooding and reduced capacity of the watersheds … are extremely vulnerable as strong rains combined with erosion can cause destruction of entire crops. The population … water and larger-scale farming has degraded the land. Soil erosion resulting from unregulated land use change has …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Groundwater in international law: Compilation of treaties and other legal instruments

… activities and habitation patterns, such as: (i) soil erosion caused by wind and/or water; (ii) deterioration of … flood or ice conditions, water-borne diseases, siltation, erosion, salt-water intrusion, drought or desertification. … in particular, endeavour to take steps to prevent soil erosion and other forms of degradation, and promote measures …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Pay : Establishing payments for watershed services

… landslide reduction) • Soil protection and control of erosion and sedi- mentation • Control of surface and … of water flows Hazard mitigation Control of soil erosion and sedimentation Water purification Wildlife habitat … Regulation of flow Hazard mitigation Control of soil erosion & sedimentation Water purification Wildlife habitat …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Law for water management: a guide to concepts and effective approaches

… value of ecosystem services such as water purification and erosion control. Recognition of the extent and severity of … primarily related to water quality or water quantity. Soil erosion, sedimentation and nutrient outflow affect water … at which a lake ages depends on several factors, including erosion and climatic changes. Moreover, a lake may gradually …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The Land in Numbers

… one-third of the world’s arable land has been lost to erosion and continues to be lost at a rate of more than 10 … 9. Pimentel, David: Soil Erosion: A food and environmental threat, p.1. …
25 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Pastoralism and the Green Economy - a natural nexus?

… grazing by mobile pastoralists can also reduce soil erosion and facilitate water retention by promoting pasture … the expansion of lichen-covered soils which has increased erosion and reduced water penetration to the soil inhibiting … production in the rangelands is often associated with soil erosion, degradation of vegetation, bush encroachment, carbon …
25 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX