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Energy subsidies: Lessons learned in assessing their impact and designing policy reforms

… taxes and levies intended mainly to raise money for the national treasury. Remaining subsidies are aimed at … oil products. They are not, however, considered in this report. At the same time, subsidies to renewables and … its cost. In practice, governments need to take account of national and local circumstances in reforming subsidy …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being. Synthesis Report. http://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/index.aspx The … such as associations of fishermen or hunters, or even national governments. Incentive-based conservation tools In … (CDM), bioprospecting deals, and even entrance fees at national parks have all been tagged with a PES label. …
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Policy implementation and fisheries resource management: Lessons from Senegal

… for their important contribution in drafting this final report. Spe- cial thanks go in particular to Olivier-Régis … Senegalese study was presented and reviewed at an inter- national meetings in March, 2002 convened by UNEP where it … turn, how such changes can be managed by action-oriented national policies and international agreements. UNEP’s …
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The Ecosystem Approach: Island voices Island choices

… organizations 37 Appendix 4: Endnotes 39 References This report has benefited from the inputs of hundreds of … This document outlines a comprehensive plan of action at national, regional and international levels in 14 different … n Land n Energy n Tourism n Biodiversity resources n National institutions and administrative capacity n Human …
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Guidelines - Biodiversity in Impact Assessment

… set of screening criteria to be further elaborated at national level / … Assessment EIS: Environmental Impact Statement (also EIA report) EMP: Environmental Management Plan IAIA: … Assessment MGDs:: Millennium Development Goals NBSAP: National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NEN: National
19 Jun 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Connectivity Conservation: International Experience in Planning, Establishment and Management of Biodiversity Corridors

… 19 iii Acknowledgements This report is based on information provided by members of the … corridors can play in biodiversity conservation across national borders as well as within national boundaries, the Government of Viet Nam through the …
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Transboundary water governance and climate change adaptation: international law, policy guidelines and best practice application

… the need to account for the relationship between local, national, regional and global regimes. Decision-making should … Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area and the Botswana National Action Plan under the auspices of OKACOM. Attention … no traditional powers of civil government and do not report to other government agencies, except in situations …
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Review of laws, policies and economic instruments related to payment for ecosystem services in Vietnam

… resources .................1 Ecosystem services in national … 10 Technical documents referred to in the report … and awareness of payments for ecosystem services among key national and local stakeholders, as well as through the … that provide the services must be clearly established. National laws, regulations and circulars provide the required …
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A review of the matrix-based management approach and organization of the Secretariats of the Basel Convention and the Stockholm Convention and the UNEP-part of the Secretariat of the Rotterdam Convention

… of the Secretariat of the Rotterdam Convention Final Report Date: 10 October 2016 This report is established by … surveys of key stakeholders at the central, regional and national level. To obtain sufficient coverage of key … General, Environmental Health Research Department / National Institute of Environmental Research, Ministry of …
19 Jun 2026 Document

Pangani River Basin, Tanzania - Building consensus on water allocation and climate change adaptation

… which, combined, contribute towards 17% of Tanzania’s national electricity needs. Figure 1. Map of the Pangani River Basin (Source: Future of the Basin Report 2011, Tanzania, IUCN) 2 WANI Case Study – Pangani … institutions In 2002, the Ministry of Water launched a new National Water Policy which recognized the important link …
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