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Payments for Ecosystem Services - Legal and Institutional Frameworks

… countries’,1 with 15–20 per cent of the total number of species on the planet, many of which occur naturally in the … the world, with between 43,000 and 49,520 identified plant species, more than 3,000 species of fresh- water fish, 586 species of amphibians, …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Annotated Example of a CMS COP Resolution

… numbers of migratory marine wildlife, including many species of birds, turtles, sharks and marine mammals that are … with extinction; Aware that mortality of migratory species may occur through ingestion, entanglement or by … marine and coastal environment and impact upon migratory species listed under the Convention; Recognizing Resolution …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

The environmental impact of economic incentives for agricultural production: a comparative law study

… of reafforestation or the planting of quality forest species. Assistance is provided in the form of seedlings or … by currently under-exploited, or totally neglected, fish species. It also called for less fishery resource wastage … component of development, and recognized as a welfare indicator. Furthermore, a tax only makes sense when …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

A Gateway to Payments for Ecosystem Services. Using Payments for Ecosystem Services for Livelihoods and Landscapes

… them as natural processes by which ecosystems, and the species that make them up, sustain and fulfil human life … authors then contrast the implications for simple (smaller species pool) landscapes and complex (larger species pool) landscapes. “Financial support should consider …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Enforcement of Environmental Law: Good Practices from Africa,Central Asia, ASEAN Countries and China

… is being weakened, climates are changing, alien invasive species are increasing, and there is greater pressure on … oxygen (DO) and mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) as an indicator that the equipment is in optimal condition and that … of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), Secretary-General’s …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Additional Reading - Strategic Plan 2011-2020, including Aichi Biodiversity Targets

… recovery plans and measures are in place for all depleted species, fisheries have no significant adverse impacts on threat- ened species and vulnerable ecosystems and the impacts of fisheries on stocks, species and ecosystems are within safe ecological limits. By …
19 Jun 2026 Document in Biological Diversity

GUIDANCE on feasible flame-retardant alternatives to commercial pentabromodiphenyl ether - 2009 (UNEP/POPS/COP.4/INF24)

… and the Arctic are still rising. Vulnerable ecosystems and species are affected, among them several endangered species. Some individuals of endangered species show levels high enough to be of concern. …
19 Jun 2026 Document

Convention on Biological Diversity

… to components of biodiversity (for example a particular species or habitat) as well as to processes and activities … the introduction of, controlling or eradicating alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species. …
19 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Linking Landscapes - Exploring the relationships between World Heritage cultural landscapes and IUCN protected areas

… (in particular natural and semi-natural systems, wild species of fauna and flora) (ii) Conservation of biodiversity … ecological processes, along with the complement of species and ecosystems characteristic of the area, which also … and often have high visitor values. Category IV: Habitat/species management area Category IV protected areas aim to …
19 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Regional Fisheries Instruments and Bodies

… mandate focus in the management of tuna and tuna-like species. The fisheries bodies established under article VI(1) … Many RBFs take account of associated and dependent species as required by the UNCLOS Convention but only CCAMLR … Preamble and article IV of 1966 ICCAT stipulate that the species covered by the Convention are the tuna and tuna-like …
19 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater