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The development of international environmental law at the Multilateral Environmental Agreements’ Conference of the Parties and its validity

… phenomena of global character, such as global warming or ozone depletion, where no single State’s acts are responsible … for example, climate change and the depletion of the ozone layer, and the global impacts of these issues has … Change (UNFCCC),2 the Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna Convention),3 and their respective …
30 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

International Environmental law-making and Diplomacy Review

… Protocol (Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Montreal, 16 September 1987, in force 1 January … 1989, 26 International Legal Materials (1987) 154, <http://ozone.unep.org/>); see Winfried Lang, ‘Trade Restrictions as … on Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone, Gothenburg, 30 November 1999, in force 17 May 2005, …
30 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment - Report of the Secretary-General

… art. 11 (b); Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna Ozone Convention), preamble; International Convention on oil … 24; UNCLOS, art. 197; WCN, arts. 21 (a) and 22; Vienna Ozone Convention, art. 2 (2) (a); Agenda 21, chap. 2.1; Rio …
30 May 2026 Document

Final: Gaps in international environmental law and environment-related instruments: towards a global pact for the environment

… art. 11 (b); Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (Vienna Ozone Convention), preamble; International Convention on oil … 24; UNCLOS, art. 197; WCN, arts. 21 (a) and 22; Vienna Ozone Convention, art. 2 (2) (a); Agenda 21, chap. 2.1; Rio …
30 May 2026 Document

Embedding the Environment in Sustainable Development Goals

… significant progress are the goals on protection of the ozone layer, the phasing out of lead in gasoline, the MDG on … in which states took precautionary measures to control ozone-depleting substances at the time the agreement was … that the availability of economical substitutes for ozone-depleting substances was a factor in leading to an …
30 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Synergies Success Stories - Enhancing cooperation and coordination among the Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions

… organization NIP National Implementation Plan ODS Ozone-Depleting Substance OEWG Open-ended Working Group OPCW … destruction of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Ozone-Depleting Substances (ODS), which is carried out by the … to the Multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances; and the introduction of sound …
30 May 2026 Document in Chemicals and Waste

Draft International Covenant on Environment and Development - Implementing Sustainable Development - Fifth Edition: Updated text (4th Revision)

… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 ARTICLE 20: STRATOSPHERIC OZONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . … TO NATURAL SYSTEMS AND RESOURCES ARTICLE 20 STRATOSPHERIC OZONE Parties shall take all appropriate measures to prevent … which modify or are likely to modify the stratospheric ozone layer in ways that adversely affect human health or the …
30 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Judicial handbook on environmental law

… law 79 8.2.2 International law 81 8.3 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion 82 8.3.1 Ozone measures 82 8.3.2 National law 83 8.4 Global Climate … to the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (1987) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,31,33,35,83 …
30 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The rise of environmental crime - A growing threat to natural resources, peace, development and security

… in their trafficking portfolios waste, chem- icals, ozone depleting substances, illegally caught seafood, timber … drugs, arms, counterfeit products and ivory – but also ozone depleting chemicals and hazardous waste – such as containers with 37 tons of the ozone-depleting gas in Pakistan in 2014, but also in places …
30 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

National Implementation of the Montreal Protocol: Brazil

… and has been undertaking activities to protect the Ozone Layer for more than two decades, starting with an … Brazil created an Interministerial Executive Committee for Ozone Layer Protection – Prozon with the purpose of establishing guidelines and coordinating the ozone layer protection activities. The Ministry of …
30 May 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere