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Large Marine Ecosystems: Status and Trends (Summary for Policy Makers)

… publications@unep.org www.unep.org www.unep.org Large Marine Ecosystems Status and Trends VOLUME 4: LARGE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS TWAP TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS ASSESSMENT … reefs from local pressures such as destructive fishing and pollution. 3. The wide range of human and natural stressors …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

UN Environment foresight brief: marine plastics litter and microplastics

… Issues and Futures September 2017 SCIENCE DIVISION Marine Plastics Litter and Microplastics 002 Background The … (less than 5 mm) plastic particles are coming into the marine environment already as small fragments or result from … between the different ocean compartments bringing plastic pollution to every corner of it. Fishing nets (Polyamide or …
17 Jun 2026 Document

Large-scale marine protected areas - Guidelines for design and management

… natural monument, which can be a landform, seamount, marine cavern, geological feature such as a cave, or a living … Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas: Guidelines I Prepared by Big Ocean … threats such as overfishing, habitat destruction and pollution. In addition, climate change, inclusive of sea …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

Case Study - OSPAR - Protecting marine biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction

… Protecting marine biodiversity in Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction An … Atlantic The Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North- East Atlantic (the ‘OSPAR … was established to protect the North-East Atlantic from pollution and from the adverse effects of human activities. …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

Factsheet - Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities

… N EP Global Programme of Action …for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities Background In … made “their commitment to protect and preserve the marine environment from the impacts of land-based activities … protocols on land-based activities and sources of marine pollution. The Third Intergovernmental Review on the …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Marine and Freshwater

European Union overseas coastal and marine protected areas - overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union's overseas countries and territories and outermost regions

… Overview of coastal and marine conservation efforts in the European Union’s Overseas … Rockel, Caroline Vieux European Union Overseas Coastal and Marine Protected Areas IUCN Global MarINe aNd Polar ProGraMMe … (e g direct or indirect impacts, underwater noise, light pollution etc ), works or facilities and capable of retaining …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Introduction to the International Legal Framework on Marine Biodiversity - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… Course to the International Legal Framework on Marine Biodiversity Book: Book - Unit 1 - Introduction … Table of contents 1. Why protecting the marine environment? Endemic species Other uses 2. Impact of … and indiscriminate fishing practices, marine pollution, invasive alien species and climate change. …
17 Jun 2026 Course lesson in Marine and Freshwater

Sharing governance! A practical guide for marine protected areas in West Africa

… SHARING GOVERNANCE! A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN WEST AFRICA SHARING GOVERNANCE! A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN WEST AFRICA by Grazia … result of industrialisation, population growth, increased pollution, intensive extraction of natural resources, and …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter Management for the wider Caribbean Region 2014

… CEP Technical Report: 72 REGIONAL ACTION PLAN ON MARINE LITTER MANAGEMENT (RAPMaLi) FOR THE WIDER CARIBBEAN … This document provides an update to the 2008 “Marine Litter in the Wider Caribbean: A Regional Overview & … ACRONYMS AMEP - Assessment and Management of Environmental Pollution ABWREC - Antigua and Barbuda Waste Recycling …
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Marine protected areas and climate change - Adaptation and mitigation synergies, opportunities and challenges

… INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Global Marine and Polar Programme Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland … Tel: +41 (22) 999 0000 Fax: +41 (22) 999 0002 www.iucn.org Marine Protected Areas and climate change: Adaptation and … the impact of non-climate change stressors such as water pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction. Marine
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX