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Conservation and sustainable development in mountain areas

… the chairs of two of IUCN’s Commissions: the Commission on Ecosystem Management and the World Commission on Protected … supply – most notably providing 80-100% of freshwater in arid and semi-arid regions of the tropics and sub-tropics, but also a …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Legal and institutional aspects of urban and peri-urban foresty and greening

… Therefore, broadly speaking, the urban forest is an ecosystem that not only includes vegetation1 but also soil, … (UNCCD) acknowledges the impact of desertification on arid and semi-arid and dry sub- humid zones. Article 1 defines "land …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The UNCCD: Laying the groundwork for future security (2014-2015)

… to support improved land productivity, particularly in the arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas. This is crucial as the choices … the same time reducing costs and increasing efficiencies. Ecosystem-based climate change adaptation at a landscape …
17 Jun 2026 Document in Climate and Atmosphere

Climate Change Vulnerability of Migratory Species

… routes move occur from north to south or from more arid desert to less arid sub‐desert and Sahel. In Central  … range  of wetland  habitats,  including wetlands in arid areas.    2. Species Vulnerability to Climate Change    …
17 Jun 2026 Document

Issues in water law reform

… on private land; • groundwater percolating through land. Arid conditions, comparable to South Africa, and the desire … criteria are ill-suited to the behaviour of waterways in arid countries like South Africa and Australia. One bizarre … waterway or irrigation channel. In fact, environmental and ecosystem requirements have been mostly met by specifying …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Ecological Restoration for Protected Areas - Principles, Guidelines and Best Practices

… the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values. The definition is … on vegetation history and climate, with restoration in arid areas being more challenging. What are protected areas? … Restoring drylands in the Middle East Global drylands—as arid and semi-arid lands are often called—support a third of …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Glossary of terms for negotiators of multilateral environmental agreements

… or body fluid. Desertification Degradation of land in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, resulting from various factors, … Community 33 Ecological character Combination of the ecosystem components, processes and services that …
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The impact of disasters and crises on agriculture and food security

… Research Institute LTA Long-Term Average MEA Millennium Ecosystem Assessment OCHA United Nations Office for the … unsafe levels (Government of Marshall Islands, 2017). In arid and semi-arid areas, prolonged or frequent episodes of drought can …
17 Jun 2026 Literature

CITES and CBNRM. Proceedings of an international symposium on “The relevance of CBNRM to the conservation and sustainable use of CITES-listed species in exporting countries”

… Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment and the UN convention on climate change … Expert Group AMA Adaptive Management Approach ASAL Arid and Semi-Arid Lands AWF African Wildlife Foundation BfN German Federal …
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Forests and protected areas : Guidance on the use of the IUCN protected area management categories

… maintaining genetic resources, protecting important ecosystem functions and helping to protect many fragile human … or substantial description. What some ecologists in an arid zone might define as a forest would, in other … are inevitably approximate and, particularly in arid zones or at the forest tundra interface, some …
17 Jun 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX