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Marine litter legislation: a toolkit for policy makers

… 13 3. Laws Governing the Production and Use of Land-Based Materials Causing Marine … the sovereignty and interests of all States.” In its MOX Plant decision, ITLOS held that the duty to cooperate is “a … 1, 2011, para. 135. 36 O’Riordan, 2013. 37 The MOX Plant case (Ireland v. United Kingdom) (Provisional …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Guidebook for policy and legislative development on conservation and sustainable use of freshwater resources

… urban development; ( f ) Water for sustainable food production and rural development; ( g ) Impacts of climate … channel, embankment, filter, filterbed, pipeline, pumping plant, purification plant, plant for the generation of hydro-electric power, …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Principles and concepts of international environmental law (Part 2) - extract from InforMEA e-learning course

… in reducing and eliminating unsustainable patterns of production and consumption and in contributing to … Examples ITLOS, in its Order of 3 December 2001 in the MOX Plant Case, considered (para. 82) the duty to cooperate in … downstream community can build an adequate water treatment plant at its own cost; (3) the polluter may receive public …
31 May 2026 Course lesson in Environmental Governance

Addressing pollution: Governance frameworks, challenges and oppotunities in the context of the 2030 Agenda

… Waste burning Industrial energy efficiency Clean production incentives Vehicle emission standards Fuel sulfur … change in household energy, cooling, bricks production, oil and gas production, agriculture, transport, solid waste, and …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

Supporting document on “The POP separation process in the recycling of WEEE” (EERA)

… as WEEE are impressive. This is a logic consequence of the production chain of virgin plastics, which starts with the … process of MBA Polymers Austria (now MGG Polymers) to the production of virgin plastics and one other one comparing the … legacy substance in used material. Priority is to stop the production of materials and products with POPs, which RoHS …
31 May 2026 Document

Managing MIDAs - Harmonising the Management of Multi-Internationally Designated Areas: Ramsar Sites, World Heritage Sites, Biosphere Reserves and UNESCO Global Geoparks

… Partner (Ramsar) ITPGRFA International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture IUCN … also studied and recorded. Managing MIDAs 10 Organic honey production in Katunskiy Biosphere Reserve/Golden Mountains of … internationally important if it supports populations of plant and/or animal species important for maintaining the …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

The greening of water law: Managing freshwater resources for people and the environment

… to chew itself to death over thirst for narcotic qat plant, The Guardian (26 February 2010), available at … of the world’s most populated areas affecting agricultural production, economic development, the environment, human … recommended replacing an existing waste water treatment plant’s secondary treatment section (percolation beds and …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX

Compliance under biodiversity - related conventions

… Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Nagoya Protocol on ABS plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: … potential value. • “Ecosystem" means a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro- organism communities and their … Measures • Ecosystem Approach • Global Strategy for Plant Conservation • Global Taxonomy Initiative • Impact …
31 May 2026 Document in Environmental Governance

The economic lives of smallholder farmers - An analysis based on household data from nine countries

… 5 2 Production … profits. And agriculture involves many decisions: What to plant, which inputs to use and how, when to plow, to seed, to … of smallholders’ lives: their farm and families; their production and the inputs they use for it; their work both … tillage, and animals can be fed crop by-products and other plant material. In addition, livestock are assets that can be …
31 May 2026 Literature

Water in drylands - Adapting to scarcity through integrated management

… imbalances that adversely affect land resource production systems.” However, this definition leaves … is defined as insufficiency of water to meet agricultural production needs and therefore is dependent on … storage. The Burkina Faso case shows the use of local plant species as a way of strengthening bunds, the use of …
31 May 2026 Literature See it in ECOLEX · This content is provided by ECOLEX